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SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION Audit Report / Information 2024

Dec 6, 2024

52019_rns_2024-12-06_10fd5e00-67ea-4adc-906c-3b0056a6e315.pdf

Audit Report / Information

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SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023


For the convenience of readers and for information purpose only, the auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. In the event of any discrepancy between the English version and the original Chinese version or any differences in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail.

~1~

SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Contents Page

1. Cover Page 1
2. Table of Contents 2 ~ 3
3. Declaration of Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises 4
4. Independent Auditors’ Report 5 ~ 14
5. Consolidated Balance Sheets 15 ~ 16
6. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 17 ~ 18
7. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 19
8. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 20 ~ 21
9. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 22 ~ 97
(1)
HISTORY AND ORGANISATION
22
(2)
THE DATE OF AUTHORISATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THE
22
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
PROCEDURES FOR AUTHORISATION
(3)
APPLICATION OF NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND
22 ~ 23
INTERPRETATIONS
(4)
SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
24 ~ 39

~2~

Contents Page

(5) CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND 39 ~ 41
KEY SOURCES OF ASSUMPTION UNCERTAINTY
(6) DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS 41 ~ 77
(7) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 78 ~ 81
(8) PLEDGED ASSETS 81
(9) SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND 81 ~ 82
UNRECOGNISED CONTRACT COMMITMENTS
(10) SIGNIFICANT DISASTER LOSS 82
(11) SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 82
(12) OTHERS 82 ~ 95
(13) SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES 95
(14) SEGMENT INFORMATION 96 ~ 97

~3~

SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES Declaration of Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises

In connection with the Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises of Synnex Technology International Corporation (the “Consolidated FS of the Affiliates”), we represent to you that, the entities required to be included in the Consolidated FS of the Affiliates as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 in accordance with the “Criteria Governing Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises” are the same as those required to be included in the Consolidated Financial Statements of Synnex Technology International Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Consolidated FS of the Group”) in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard 10. In addition, the information required to be disclosed in the Consolidated FS of Affiliates is disclosed in the Consolidated FS of the Group. Consequently, Synnex Technology International Corporation does not prepare a separate set of Consolidated FS of Affiliates.

Very truly yours,

Synnex Technology International Corporation By

Matthew Miau Feng Chiang, Chairman March 12, 2025

~4~

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TRANSLATED FROM CHINESE

PWCR24000462

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Synnex Technology International Corporation

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Synnex Technology International Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) as at December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, of changes in equity and of cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies.

In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of other auditors (see information disclosed in the Other Matter section of our report), the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as at December 31, 2024 and 2023, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Financial Statement Audit and Attestation Engagements of Certified Public Accountants and Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance

~5~

with Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the Group’s 2024 consolidated financial statements. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole and, in forming our opinion thereon, we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matters for the Group’s 2024 consolidated financial statements are stated as follows:

Assessment of allowance for uncollectible accounts

Description

Please refer to Notes 4(10) (11) for accounting policies adopted for accounts receivable. Please refer to Note 5(2), for critical accounting estimates and key sources of assumption uncertainty of loss allowance for accounts receivable. Please refer to Note 6(5) for details of accounts receivable.

The Group is primarily engaged in the sale of communication products, consumer electronic products, and semiconductor products. The Group manages the collection of accounts receivable from customers and bears the associated credit risk. The Group assesses impairment of accounts receivable in accordance with IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’. The management categorized the accounts receivable assessment into individual provision and group provision. For individually assessed accounts receivable, allowance is recognized on a case-by-case basis. The assessment process is affected by

~6~

management’s judgement on various factors: customers’ financial conditions, internal credit ratings, historical transaction records, and current economic conditions, etc. For group assessed accounts receivable, assessment process is affected by management’s judgement on historical uncollectible records, current economic conditions and the forward-looking information to assess the default possibility of uncollectible accounts.

As management’s judgement on allowance for uncollectible accounts is relatively subjective and the estimated amount is material to the financial statements, therefore, we indicated that the assessment of allowance for uncollectible accounts as one of the key audit matters.

How our audit addressed the matter

We performed the following audit procedures in relation to the key audit matter:

  1. Obtained an understanding of the credit quality of the Group’s customers, assessed the classification of accounts receivable, the policies and the procedures applied in loss allowance provision.

  2. For individually assessed accounts, selected and verified samples of managements’ impairment evaluation. Discussed with management the assessment results and evaluated the provision.

  3. For accounts assessed as a group, considered historical uncollectible records and the management’s forward-looking adjustment information to determine the provision ratio of allowance for uncollectible accounts. For significant accounts, examined subsequent collections after balance sheet date.

Assessment of allowance for valuation of inventory

Description

Please refer to Note 4(14) for description of accounting policies on allowance for inventory valuation.

Please refer to Note 5(2) for accounting estimates and assumption uncertainty. Please refer

~7~

to Note 6(8) for details of inventory items.

For the purpose of meeting diverse customer needs, the Group applied multi-brand and multi-product strategy. However, due to rapid changes in technology, the short life cycle of electronic products, and the price highly affected by market fluctuation, there is a high risk of incurring inventory valuation losses. The Group’s inventory policy on inventory valuation is based on the lower of cost or net realizable value. The net realizable value of inventory was identified on an item-by-item basis. The Group then applied the lower of cost or net realizable value method for recognizing loss on decline in market value.

As management’s judgement on net realizable value of inventory is relatively subjective and the valuation amount is material to the financial statements, therefore, we indicated that the assessment of allowance for valuation of inventory as one of the key audit matters.

How our audit addressed the matter

We performed the following audit procedures in relation to the key audit matter:

  1. Obtained an understanding of the policy applied to the assessment of allowance for valuation of inventory loss. Assessed whether the allowance recognition policy is applied.

  2. Obtained net realizable value report for inventory items and verified the systematic logic applied to the calculation. First, tested the assumptions such as: sources of sales or purchases data and relevant supporting estimation documents. Second, recalculated net realizable value item-by-item, then applied the lower of cost or net realizable value method for valuation and examined whether reasonable allowance was recognized.

  3. Compared current and previous years’ rate of allowance for valuation of inventory. Reviewed each period’s days sales of inventory in order to assess the recognition of allowance.

~8~

Assessment of purchase rebate

Description

Please refer to Note 4(14) for accounting policies adopted for the recognition of purchase rebate. Please refer to Note 5(2) for critical accounting estimates and assumptions applied in the accounting policy for the recognition of purchase rebate.

The Group engages in various purchase contracts for different items with different suppliers. There are various types of rebate programs including incentives for certain purchase volume from vendors, purchase discounts and allowances, participations in special purchase promotions, and subsidies for marketing. The Group estimates rebates that shall be recognized in accordance with the percentage of achievement of the rebate contract terms.

There are various types of rebate programs, complicated calculations and transactions with different suppliers as well as the manual process involved in the verification and calculation of rebates. All of these aforementioned factors add to the complexity of assessing purchasing rebate. Thus, we indicated that the assessment of purchase rebate as one of the key audit matters.

How our audit addressed the matter

We performed the following audit procedures in relation to the key audit matter:

  1. Obtained an understanding and tested the internal controls over the estimation of purchase rebate. Tested the appropriate controls over contractual terms regarding rebates. Checked whether the recognition of rebate amount has been approved by the proper authority.

  2. For the purchase rebates which have been recognized as of the balance sheet date but not yet confirmed by vendors, in addition to performing sampling and testing of evidence regarding confirmed credit notes or other supporting documents, examined whether there exists any incidents of additional significant rebates occurring after

~9~

balance sheet date that should have been recognized in the books of accounts as of balance sheet date.

  1. For the purchase rebates which have been recognized but not yet confirmed by suppliers after balance sheet date, performed details sampling regarding estimation of purchase rebates, obtained supporting documents of the sampled products, and recalculated both estimated amount and recognized amount of purchase debates.

  2. Selected samples of significant outstanding rebate receivable accounts and tested subsequent collections after the balance sheet date.

Other matter – Reference to report of other independent auditors

We did not audit the financial statements of certain subsidiaries which were included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group and were audited by other auditors whose reports thereon have been furnished to us, and our opinion expressed herein, in so far as it relates to the amounts and the information disclosed in included in these financial statements, is based solely on the reports of the other auditors. Those subsidiaries’ statements reflect total assets of NT$272 thousand and NT$11,586 thousand, constituting 0% and 0% of the consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and total operating revenues of both NT$0 thousand, both constituting 0% of the consolidated total operating revenues for the years then ended. In addition, as stated in Note 6(9), the financial statements and the information disclosed of certain investments accounted for using equity method were audited by other auditors whose reports thereon have been furnished to us. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the recognized net profit of investments accounted for using equity method was NT$1,378,447 thousand and NT$1,281,817 thousand, respectively, constituting 14% and 16% of the consolidated net profits, respectively; the recognized comprehensive income of investments accounted for using equity method was NT$1,506,748 thousand and NT$931,148 thousand, respectively, constituting 9% and 16% of the consolidated comprehensive income, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the balance of related investments was NT$9,141,373 thousand and NT$7,826,078 thousand,

~10~

respectively, constituting 4% and 4% of the consolidated total assets, respectively.

Other matter – Parent company only financial reports

We have audited and expressed an unmodified opinion with other matter section on the parent company only financial statements of Synnex Technology International Corporation as of and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations that came into effect as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance, including the audit committee, are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

~11~

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud orr error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgement and professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s

~12~

ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

  1. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  2. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be

~13~

communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Huang, Shih-Chun

[Liang Yi Chang ]

For and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers, Taiwan March 12, 2025


The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position and results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. The standards, procedures and practices in the Republic of China governing the audit of such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and independent auditors’ report are not intended for use by those who are not informed about the accounting principles or auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, and their applications in practice.

As the financial statements are the responsibility of the management, PricewaterhouseCoopers cannot accept any liability for the use of, or reliance on, the English translation or for any errors or misunderstandings that may derive from the translation.

~14~

SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Assets Notes
6(1)
6(2)
6(3)
6(4) and 8
6(5)
6(5) and 8
6(5) and 7(2)
6(7) and 7(2)
6(8) and 8
6(2)
6(3)
6(4) and 8
6(9)
6(10) and 8
6(11)
6(13)
6(14)
6(15)
December 31, 2024
AMOUNT
%
$
25,817,640
12
3,570,081
2
18,415,381
8
3,447,675
2
5,202,468
2
71,899,683
32
546,153
-
5,399,500
2
337,413
-
47,683,759
21
3,145,203
1
185,464,956
82
27,596
-
7,683,683
4
802,040
-
10,744,545
5
14,469,514
7
915,271
-
941,056
-
652,861
-
1,231,958
1
2,033,825
1
39,502,349
18
$
224,967,305
100
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2023
AMOUNT
$
25,817,640
3,570,081
18,415,381
3,447,675
5,202,468
71,899,683
546,153
5,399,500
337,413
47,683,759
3,145,203
185,464,956
27,596
7,683,683
802,040
10,744,545
14,469,514
915,271
941,056
652,861
1,231,958
2,033,825
39,502,349
$
224,967,305
AMOUNT
$
11,156,269
603,939
22,207,018
-
5,499,794
73,497,234
816,249
6,264,555
212,509
53,143,236
7,282,154
180,682,957
-
7,077,564
803,361
9,456,422
10,440,594
1,186,510
935,040
651,330
1,310,583
1,695,960
33,557,364
$
214,240,321
%
Current assets
1100
Cash and cash equivalents
1110
Current financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
1120
Current financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive income
1136
Current financial assets at amortised
cost
1150
Notes receivable, net
1170
Accounts receivable, net
1180
Accounts receivable - related parties,
net
1200
Other receivables
1220
Current income tax assets
130X
Inventories
1410
Prepayments
11XX
Total current assets
Non-current assets
1510
Non-current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
1517
Non-current financial assets at fair
value through other comprehensive
income
1535
Non-current financial assets at
amortised cost
1550
Investments accounted for under
equity method
1600
Property, plant and equipment
1755
Right-of-use assets
1760
Investment property, net
1780
Intangible assets
1840
Deferred income tax assets
1900
Other non-current assets
15XX
Total non-current assets
1XXX
Total assets
5
-
10
-
3
34
-
3
-
25
4
84
-
3
-
4
5
1
1
-
1
1
16
100

(Continued)

~15~

SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Liabilities and Equity December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Notes
AMOUNT
%
AMOUNT
%
6(16)
$
58,755,355
26
$
51,973,423
24
6(17)
7,600,000
4
7,530,000
3
6(2)
846
-
426
-
467,296
-
587,007
-
7(2)
38,935,074
18
35,373,766
17
6(18) and 7(2)
7,360,653
3
7,884,081
4
515,697
-
1,231,591
1
84,809
-
182,073
-
6(20)
-
-
1,500,000
1
6(19)
2,863,473
1
4,532,833
2
116,583,203
52
110,795,200
52
6(20)
20,950,000
9
21,370,000
10
6(33)
6,864,182
3
6,795,990
3
209,746
-
389,107
-
6(21)
335,968
-
391,322
-
28,359,896
12
28,946,419
13
144,943,099
64
139,741,619
65
6(22)
16,679,470
7
16,679,470
8
6(23)
13,484,016
6
13,529,272
6
6(24)
13,637,791
6
12,946,469
6
7,886,325
4
6,038,409
3
32,210,148
14
30,506,999
14
6(25)
(
6,810,603) (
3) (
7,886,325) (
3 )
77,087,147
34
71,814,294
34
2,937,059
2
2,684,408
1
80,024,206
36
74,498,702
35
9
11
$
224,967,305
100
$
214,240,321
100
Current liabilities
2100
Short-term borrowings
2110
Short-term notes and bills payable
2120
Current financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss
2150
Notes payable
2170
Accounts payable
2200
Other payables
2230
Current income tax liabilities
2280
Current lease liabilities
2320
Long-term liabilities, current portion
2399
Other current liabilities, others
21XX
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
2540
Long-term borrowings
2570
Deferred income tax liabilities
2580
Non-current lease liabilities
2600
Other non-current liabilities
25XX
Total non-current liabilities
2XXX
Total liabilities
Equity attributable to owners of
parent
Share capital
3110
Share capital - ordinary share
Capital surplus
3200
Capital surplus
Retained earnings
3310
Legal reserve
3320
Special reserve
3350
Unappropriated retained earnings
Other equity interest
3400
Other equity interest
31XX
Total equity attributable to
owners of parent
36XX
Non-controlling interest
3XXX
Total equity
Significant contingent liabilities and
unrecognized contract commitments
Significant events after the balance
sheet date
3X2X
Total liabilities and equity

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~16~

SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except for earnings per share amounts)

Items YearendedDecember 31
2024
2023
Notes
AMOUNT
%
AMOUNT
%
6(26) and 7(2)
$
426,009,116
100
$
395,990,829
100
6(8)(31) and 7(2)
(
407,361,452) (
96) (
378,391,906) (
96)
18,647,664
4
17,598,923
4
6(31)
(
7,048,692) (
2) (
7,276,240) (
2)
(
1,117,616)
- (
1,149,757)
-
12(2)
(
458,788)
- (
538,612)
-
(
8,625,096) (
2) (
8,964,609) (
2)
10,022,568
2
8,634,314
2
6(27)
1,195,874
-
817,777
-
6(28) and 7(2)
1,261,608
-
1,333,029
-
6(29)
202,655
-
193,953
-
6(30)
(
1,998,564)
- (
2,027,553)
-
6(9)
1,669,915
1
1,565,228
1
2,331,488
1
1,882,434
1
12,354,056
3
10,516,748
3
6(33)
(
2,424,590)
- (
2,635,905) (
1)
$
9,929,466
3
$
7,880,843
2
4000
Operating revenue
5000
Operating costs
5950
Net operating margin
Operating expenses
6100
Selling expenses
6200
General and administrative expenses
6450
Impairment loss (impairment gain
and reversal of impairment loss)
determined in accordance with IFRS
9
6000
Total operating expenses
6900
Operating profit
Non-operating income and expenses
7100
Interest income
7010
Other income
7020
Other gains and losses
7050
Finance costs
7060
Share of profit of associates and
joint ventures accounted for using
equity method
7000
Total non-operating income and
expenses
7900
Profit before income tax
7950
Income tax expense
8200
Profit for the year

(Continued)

~17~

SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except for earnings per share amounts)

Items Year ended December 31
2024
2023
Notes
AMOUNT
%
AMOUNT
%
$
47,477
-
$
1,503
-
(
4,603,432) (
1) (
937,838)
-
6(9)(25)
13,880
- (
5,422)
-
6(33)
(
9,817)
- (
300)
-
(
4,551,892) (
1) (
942,057)
-
5,488,633
1 (
915,065) (
1)
6(9)
114,421
- (
345,247)
-
5,603,054
1 (
1,260,312) (
1)
$
1,051,162
- ($
2,202,369) (
1)
$
10,980,628
3
$
5,678,474
1
$
9,212,504
3
$
7,289,295
2
716,962
-
591,548
-
$
9,929,466
3
$
7,880,843
2
$
10,323,477
3
$
5,061,923
1
657,151
-
616,551
-
$
10,980,628
3
$
5,678,474
1
6(34)
$
5.52
$
4.37
6(34)
$
5.52
$
4.37
Other comprehensive income
Components of other comprehensive
income that will not be reclassified to
profit or loss
8311
Gains on remeasurements of defined
benefit plans
8316
Unrealised gains (losses) from
investments in equity instruments
measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
8320
Share of other comprehensive
income of associates and joint
ventures accounted for using equity
method, components of other
comprehensive income that will not
be reclassified to profit or loss
8349
Income tax related to components of
other comprehensive income that
will not be reclassified to profit or
loss
8310
Components of other
comprehensive loss that will not
be reclassified to profit or loss
Components of other comprehensive
income that will be reclassified to
profit or loss
8361
Financial statements translation
differences of foreign operations
8370
Share of other comprehensive
income of associates and joint
ventures accounted for using equity
method, components of other
comprehensive income that will be
reclassified to profit or loss
8360
Components of other
comprehensive income (loss) that
will be reclassified to profit or loss
8300
Total other comprehensive income
(loss)
8500
Total comprehensive income for the
year
Profit, attributable to:
8610
Owners of parent
8620
Non-controlling interest
Profit for the year
Comprehensive income attributable to:
8710
Owners of parent
8720
Non-controlling interest
Comprehensive income for the
year
Earnings per share
9750
Basic earnings per share
9850
Diluted earnings per share

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~18~

SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

Year ended December 31, 2023
Balance at January 1, 2023
Profit
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
Appropriations of 2022 earnings
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Cash dividends
Changes in equity of associates and joint ventures accounted
for using equity method
Capital surplus transferred from unclaimed dividends
Disposal of equity instruments at fair value through other
comprehensive income by the subsidiary
Cash dividends declared by the subsidiary
Balance at December 31, 2023
Year ended December 31, 2024
Balance at January 1, 2024
Profit
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
Appropriations of 2023 earnings
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Cash dividends
Changes in equity of associates and joint ventures accounted
for using equity method
Capital surplus transferred from unclaimed dividends
Cash dividends declared by the subsidiary
Balance at December 31, 2024
Notes Share capital -
common stock
Capital surplus Retained earnings Other equityinterest Other equityinterest Total Non-controlling
interest
Total equity
Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated
retained earnings
Financial
statements
translation
differences of
foreign operations
Unrealised gains
(losses) from
financial assets
measured at fair
value through
other
comprehensive
income
6(25)
6(24)
6(23)
6(23)
6(25)
6(24)
6(23)
6(23)



$ 16,679,470
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 16,679,470
$ 16,679,470
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 16,679,470
$ 13,505,904
-
-
-
-
-
-
23,154
214
-
-
$ 13,529,272
$ 13,529,272
-
-
-
-
-
-
(
45,388 )
132
-
$ 13,484,016
$ 11,368,673
-
-
-
1,577,796
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 12,946,469
$ 12,946,469
-
-
-
691,322
-
-
-
-
-
$ 13,637,791
$ 8,247,113
-
-
-
-
(
2,208,704 )
-
-
-
-
-
$ 6,038,409
$ 6,038,409
-
-
-
-
1,847,916
-
-
-
-
$ 7,886,325
$ 28,800,686
7,289,295
1,203
7,290,498
(
1,577,796 )

2,208,704
(
5,837,814 )
3,380
-
(
380,659 )
-
$ 30,506,999
$ 30,506,999
9,212,504
35,251
9,247,755
(
691,322 )
(
1,847,916 )
(
5,003,841 )
(
1,527 )
-
-
$ 32,210,148
($ 5,467,061 )
-
(
1,285,315 )
(
1,285,315 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
($ 6,752,376 )
($ 6,752,376 )
-
5,665,274
5,665,274
-
-
-
-
-
-
($ 1,087,102 )
($
571,348 )
-
(
943,260 )
(
943,260 )

-
-
-
-
-
380,659
-
($ 1,133,949 )

($ 1,133,949 )
-
(
4,589,552 )
(
4,589,552 )

-
-
-
-
-
-
($ 5,723,501 )
$ 72,563,437
7,289,295
(
2,227,372 )

5,061,923
-
-
(
5,837,814 )
26,534
214
-
-
$ 71,814,294
$ 71,814,294
9,212,504

1,110,973

10,323,477
-
-
(
5,003,841 )
(
46,915 )
132
-
$ 77,087,147
$ 2,367,597
591,548
25,003
616,551
-
-
-
-
-
-
(
299,740 )
$ 2,684,408
$ 2,684,408
716,962
(
59,811 )
657,151
-
-
-
-
-
(
404,500 )
$ 2,937,059
$ 74,931,034
7,880,843
(
2,202,369 )
5,678,474
-
-
(
5,837,814 )
26,534
214
-
(
299,740 )
$ 74,498,702
$ 74,498,702
9,929,466
1,051,162
10,980,628
-
-
(
5,003,841 )
(
46,915 )
132
(
404,500 )
$ 80,024,206

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~19~

SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before tax
Adjustments
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)
Depreciation charges on property, plant and
equipment

Depreciation charges on right-of-use assets

Depreciation charges on investment property

Amortization charges on intangible assets

Impairment loss (impairment gain and reversal of
impairment loss) determined in accordance with IFRS
9)

Net gain on financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss

(Gain on reversal of decline) loss on decline in market
value

Interest expense

Interest income

Dividend income

Share of profit of associates accounted for under
equity method

Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and
equipment and investment property

Gain on disposal of investments

Gain on lease modification

Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Changes in operating assets
Notes and accounts receivable
Other receivables
Inventories
Prepayments
Long-term notes and overdue receivables
Long-term lease receivables
Changes in operating liabilities
Notes and accounts payable
Other payables
Other current liabilities
Other non-current liabilities
Cash inflow generated from operations
Dividends received from investments accounted for
under equity method

Interest paid
Interest received
Dividends received
Income taxes paid
Net cash flows from operating activities
YearendedDecember 31
Notes
2024
2023
$
12,354,056 $
10,516,748
6(31)
354,432
308,713
6(31)
213,891
276,577
6(31)
32,403
33,202
6(31)
46,945
53,973
12(2)
458,788
538,612
6(29)
(
117,493 ) (
2,075 )
6(8)
(
451,084 )
93,959
6(30)
1,998,564
2,027,553
6(27)
(
1,195,874 ) (
817,777 )
6(28)
(
561,389 ) (
536,561 )
6(9)
(
1,669,915 ) (
1,565,228 )
6(29)
(
13,232 ) (
629 )
6(29)
- (
7,086 )
6(11)(29)
(
9,376 ) (
1,465 )
2,115,432 (
663,436 )
865,055
970,225
5,910,561
4,062,258
4,136,951 (
968,504 )
383,337 (
401,256 )
(
7,836 ) (
32,174 )
3,441,597
4,097,161
(
724,708 )
272,933
(
1,669,360 )
301,061
(
36,650 )
1,214
25,855,095
18,557,998
7(2)
928,208
972,695
(
1,998,564 ) (
2,027,553 )
1,195,874
817,777
561,389
536,561
(
3,127,054 ) (
2,744,445 )
23,414,948
16,113,033

(Continued)

~20~

SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Increase in financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
Proceeds from gain on non-current financial assets at fair
value through other comprehensive income
Proceeds from disposal of non-current financial assets at
fair value through other comprehensive income
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of investment property

Acquisition of intangible assets

Increase in time deposits maturing within three months to
a year
Decrease in time deposits maturing within three months to
a year
Increase in restricted time deposits
Decrease in restricted time deposits
Increase in refundable deposits
Decrease in refundable deposits
(Increase) decrease in other non-current assets
Net cash flows used in investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

Increase in short-term notes and bills payable

Increase in long-term borrowings

Decrease in long-term borrowings

Increase in guarantee deposits received

Decrease in guarantee deposits received

Payments of lease liabilities

Cash dividends paid

Cash dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling
interests

Net cash flows used in financing activities
Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
YearendedDecember 31
Notes
2024
2023
($
2,764,060 ) ($
355,146 )
(
110,918 )
-
-
1,189,856
6(36)
(
4,237,701 ) (
1,036,173 )
50,305
35,720
6(13)
(
3,057 ) (
6,955 )
6(14)
(
14,390 ) (
14,419 )
(
3,447,675 ) (
61,088 )
-
62,138
(
322 ) (
69 )
1,644
68,520
(
4,567 ) (
59,783 )
20,601
61,249
(
12,842 )
8,129
(
10,522,982 ) (
108,021 )
6(35)
6,781,932 (
21,340,661 )
6(35)
70,000
2,670,000
6(35)
11,900,000
32,790,000
6(35)
(
13,820,000 ) (
25,820,000 )
6(35)
967,337
264,195
6(35)
(
983,148 ) (
256,028 )
6(35)
(
124,500 ) (
180,369 )
6(35)
(
5,003,841 ) (
5,837,814 )
6(35)
(
404,500 ) (
299,740 )
(
616,720 ) (
18,010,417 )
2,386,125 (
1,320,611 )
14,661,371 (
3,326,016 )
11,156,269
14,482,285
$
25,817,640 $
11,156,269

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~21~

SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF NEW TAIWAN DOLLARS,

EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED)

1. HISTORY AND ORGANISATION

Synnex Technology International Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated in 1988 under the provisions of the Company Act of the Republic of China (R.O.C.). The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred herein as the “Group”) are primarily engaged in:

  • A. Assembly and sale of computers and computer peripherals;

  • B. Sale of communication products;

  • C. Sale of consumer electronic products;

  • D. Sale of semiconductor products;

  • E. Warehouse and logistics services; and

  • F. Maintenance and technical services for the products mentioned above.

The Company’s shares have been traded on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since December 1995.

2. THE DATE OF AUTHORISATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR AUTHORISATION

These consolidated financial statements were reported to the Board of Directors on March 12, 2025.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS

(1) Effect of the adoption of new issuances of or amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS[®] ”) Accounting Standards that came into effect as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”)

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC and became effective from 2024 are as follows:

Standards (“IFRS®”) Accounting Standards that came into effect as
Supervisory Commission (“FSC”)
New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC
2024 are as follows:
endorsed by the Financial
and became effective from
Effective date by
International Accounting
New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments Standards Board
Amendments to IFRS 16, ‘Lease liability in a sale and leaseback’ January 1, 2024
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Classification of liabilities as current or non- January 1, 2024
current’
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Non-current liabilities with covenants’ January 1, 2024
Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7, ‘Supplier finance arrangements’ January 1, 2024
The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s consolidated
financial condition and consolidated financial performance based on the Group’s assessment.

~22~

(2) Effect of new issuances of or amendments to IFRS Accounting Standards as endorsed by the FSC but

not yet adopted by the Group

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC effective from 2025 are as follows:

Effective date by International Accounting New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments Standards Board Amendments to IAS 21, ‘Lack of exchangeability January 1, 2025 The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s consolidated financial condition and consolidated financial performance based on the Group’s assessment.

(3) IFRS Accounting Standards is used by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

New standards, interpretations and amendments issued by IASB but not yet included in the IFRS Accounting Standards as endorsed by the FSC are as follows:

Accounting Standards as endorsed by the FSC are as follows:
New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments Effective date by
International Accounting
Standards Board

Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7, ‘Amendments to the classification
and measurement of financial instruments’
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7, ‘Contracts for renewable
electricity’
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28, ‘Sale or contribution of assets
between an investor and its associate or joint venture’
IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’
Amendments to IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’
Amendment to IFRS 17, ‘Initial application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9
comparative information’
IFRS 18, ‘Presentation and disclosure in financial statements’
IFRS 19, ‘Subsidiaries without public accountability: disclosures’
Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards—Volume 11
January 1, 2026
January 1, 2026
To be determined by
International
Accounting Standards
Board
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2027
January 1, 2027
January 1, 2026

Except for the following, the above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Group’s assessment. The quantitative impact will be disclosed when the assessment is complete.

IFRS 18, ‘Presentation and disclosure in financial statements’

IFRS 18, ‘Presentation and disclosure in financial statements’ replaces IAS 1. The standard introduces a defined structure of the statement of profit or loss, disclosure requirements related to managementdefined performance measures, and enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes.

~23~

4. SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

(1) Compliance statement

  • The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations that came into effect as endorsed by the FSC (collectively referred herein as the IFRSs”).

(2) Basis of preparation

  • A. Except for the following items, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention:

  • (a) Financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

  • (b) Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • (c) Defined benefit liabilities recognized based on the net amount of pension fund assets less present value of defined benefit obligation.

  • B. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.

(3) Basis of consolidation

  • A. Basis for preparation of consolidated financial statements:

  • (a) All subsidiaries are included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Consolidation of subsidiaries begins from the date the Group obtains control of the subsidiaries and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiaries.

  • (b) Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains or losses on transactions between companies within the Group are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

  • (c) Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income is attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the noncontrolling interests having a deficit balance.

~24~

  • (d) Changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the parent losing control of the subsidiary (transactions with non-controlling interests) are accounted for as equity transactions, i.e. transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity.

  • (e) When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the Group remeasures any investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value. That fair value is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition of a financial asset or the cost on initial recognition of the associate or joint venture. Any difference between fair value and carrying amount is recognized in profit or loss. All amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary are reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the related assets or liabilities were disposed of. That is, when the Group loses control of a subsidiary, all gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary should be reclassified from equity to profit or loss, if such gains or losses would be reclassified to profit or loss when the related assets or liabilities are disposed of.

  • B. Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements:

Ownership(%)

Name of investor
Name of subsidiary

Main business
Activities
December
31, 2024
December
31, 2023
Investment holding
100
100
Sales of 3C products
100
100

Investment holding
100
100
Warehouse and
logistics services
100
100

Maintenance and
technical services
100
100
Sales of 3C products
100
100
Sales of semiconductor
products
100
100
Sales of 3C products
50
50
Description
Synnex Technology
International
Corporation
Synnex Technology
International
Corporation
Synnex Technology
International
Corporation
Synnex Technology
International
Corporation
Synnex Technology
International
Corporation
Synnex Technology
International
Corporation
Synnex Technology
International
Corporation
Synnex Technology
International
Corporation

Synnex Global Ltd.
Seper Technology
Corporation
E-Fan Investments CO.,
LTD.
Synergy Intelligent
Logistics Corporation
Synergy Technology
Services Corporation
Bestcom Infotech Corp.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
PT. Synnex Metrodata
Indonesia and
subsidiaries
Note
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

~25~

Ownership(%)

Name of investor
Name of subsidiary

Main business
Activities
December
31, 2024
December
31, 2023
Sales of 3C products
100
100
Warehouse and
logistics services
100
100
Sales of semiconductor
products
100
100
Sales of 3C products
100
100

Investment holding
100
100
Investment holding
100
100
Investment holding
100
100

Investment holding
100
100
Investment holding
100
100
Sales of 3C products
100
100
Sales of 3C products
100
100
Real estate investments
100
100
Real estate investments
100
100
Sales of semiconductor
products
100
100
Investment holding
100
100
Sales of 3C products
100
100
Warehouse and logistics
services
100
100
Sales of semiconductor
products and
warehouse and
logistics services
100
100
Warehouse and logistics
services
100
100
Description
Synnex Technology
International
Corporation
Synergy Intelligent
Logistics
Corporation
E-Fan Investments
CO., LTD.
Bestcom Infotech
Corp.
Synnex Global Ltd.
Synnex Global Ltd.
Synnex Global Ltd.
Synnex Global Ltd.
Synnex Global Ltd.
King’s Eye
Investments Ltd.
King’s Eye
Investments Ltd.
King’s Eye
Investments Ltd.
King’s Eye
Investments Ltd.
Peer Developments
Ltd.
Synnex China
Holdings Ltd.
Synnex Investments
(China) Ltd.
Synnex Investments
(China) Ltd.
Synnex Investments
(China) Ltd.
Synnex Investments
(China) Ltd.

Synnex Technology
International (HK)
Ltd. and subsidiaries
Synergy Intelligent
Logistics (HK)
Corporation
Leveltech Ltd.
Bizwave Tech Co., Ltd.
King’s Eye Investments
Ltd.
Peer Developments Ltd.
Synnex Mauritius Ltd.
Synnex China Holdings
Ltd.
Trade Vanguard Global
Ltd.
Synnex Australia Pty.
Ltd.
Synnex New Zealand
Ltd.
Fortune Ideal Ltd.
Golden Thinking Ltd.
LianXiang Technology
(Shenzhen) Ltd.
Synnex Investments
(China) Ltd.
Synnex Distributions
(China) Ltd.
Synnex (Beijing) Ltd.
Synnex (Shanghai) Ltd.
Synnex (Tianjin) Ltd.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

~26~

Ownership(%)

Main business December December
Name of investor
Name of subsidiary

Activities
31, 2024 31, 2023 Description
Synnex Investments Synnex (Chengdu) Ltd. Warehouse and logistics 100 100 -
(China) Ltd. services
Synnex Investments Synnex (Nanjing) Ltd. Warehouse and logistics 100 100 -
(China) Ltd. services
Synnex Investments Synnex (Shenyang) Ltd. Warehouse and logistics 100 100 -
(China) Ltd. services
Synnex Investments Synnex (Hangzhou) Warehouse and logistics 100 100 -
(China) Ltd. Ltd. services
Synnex Investments Synnex (Qingdao) Ltd. Warehouse and logistics 100 100 -
(China) Ltd. services
Synnex Investments Synnex (Guangzhou) Warehouse and logistics 100 100 -
(China) Ltd. Ltd. services
Synnex Investments Synnex (Xi’an) Ltd. Warehouse and logistics 100 100 -
(China) Ltd. services
Synnex Investments Synnex (Suzhou) Ltd. Warehouse and logistics 100 100 -
(China) Ltd. services
Synnex Investments Synnex (Wuhan) Ltd. Warehouse and logistics 100 100 -
(China) Ltd. services
Synnex Investments Synnex (Jinan) Ltd. Warehouse and logistics 100 100 -
(China) Ltd. services
Synnex Investments Synnex (Changsha) Ltd. Warehouse and logistics 100 100 -
(China) Ltd. services
Synnex Investments Synnex (Zhengzhou) Warehouse and logistics 100 100 -
(China) Ltd. Ltd. services
Synnex Investments Synnex (Hefei) Ltd. Warehouse and logistics 100 100 -
(China) Ltd. services
Synnex Investments Synnex (Harbing) Ltd. Warehouse and logistics 100 100 -
(China) Ltd. services
Synnex Investments Synnex (Xiamen) Ltd. Warehouse and logistics
100
100 -
(China) Ltd. services
Synnex Investments Synnex Technology Sales of 3C products 100 100 -
(China) Ltd. Development Ltd.
Synnex Investments Jifu Intelligent Logistics
Warehouse and logistics

100
100 -
(China) Ltd. Corporation services

~27~

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, aside from the subsidiaries, Fortune Ideal Ltd. and Golden Thinking Ltd. were audited by other independent auditors, remaining subsidiaries were audited by the Company’s appointed independent auditors.

  • Note: The subsidiary of the group, Synnex Global Ltd., resolved by the board of directors on February 21, 2025, to carry out a capital reduction of USD 400,000,000. The effective date of the capital reduction is March 3, 2025. After the reduction, the paid-in capital will be USD 148,250,000.

  • C. Subsidiaries not included in the consolidated financial statements: None.

  • D. Adjustments for subsidiaries with different balance sheet dates: None.

  • E. Significant restrictions: None.

  • F. Subsidiaries that have non-controlling interests that are material to the Group: None.

(4) Foreign currency translation

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The Company’s functional currency is NTD, and the subsidiaries’ functional currencies are NTD, RMB, USD, HKD, AUD, NZD and IDR. The consolidated financial statements are presented in NTD, which is the Company’s functional and the Group’s presentation currency.

  • A. Foreign currency transactions and balances

  • (a) Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

  • (b) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the period end are retranslated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising upon re-translation at the balance sheet date are recognized in profit or loss.

  • (c) Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through profit or loss are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognized in profit or loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through other comprehensive income are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. However, nonmonetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are not measured at fair value are translated using the historical exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

  • (d) All foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of comprehensive income within ‘other gains and losses’.

  • B. Translation of foreign operations

  • (a) The operating results and financial position of all the group entities and associates that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

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  • i. Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing exchange rate at the date of that balance sheet;

  • ii. Income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates of that period; and

  • iii. All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

  • (b) When the foreign operation partially disposed of or sold is an associate, exchange differences that were recorded in other comprehensive income are proportionately reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on sale. In addition, even when the Group retains partial interest in the former foreign associate after losing significant influence over the former foreign associate, such transactions should be accounted for as disposal of all interest in the foreign operation.

  • (c) When the foreign operation partially disposed of or sold is a subsidiary, cumulative exchange differences that were recorded in other comprehensive income are proportionately transferred to the non-controlling interest in this foreign operation. In addition, even when the Group retains partial interest in the former foreign subsidiary after losing control of the former foreign subsidiary, such transactions should be accounted for as disposal of all interest in the foreign operation.

(5) Classification of current and non-current items

  • A. Assets that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current assets; otherwise, they are classified as non-current assets:

  • (a) Assets arising from operating activities that are expected to be realized, or are intended to be sold or consumed within the normal operating cycle;

  • (b) Assets held mainly for trading purposes;

  • (c) Assets that are expected to be realized within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

  • (d) Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents and those that are to be exchanged or used to settle liabilities more than twelve months after the balance sheet date.

  • B. Liabilities that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current liabilities; otherwise, they are classified as non-current liabilities:

  • (a) Liabilities that are expected to be settled within the normal operating cycle;

  • (b) Liabilities arising mainly from trading activities;

  • (c) Liabilities that are to be settled within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

  • (d) It does not have the right at the end of the reporting period to defer settlement of the liability at least twelve months after the reporting period.

(6) Cash equivalents

Cash equivalents refer to short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits that meet the definition above and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments in

~29~

operations are classified as cash equivalents.

(7) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  • A. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets that are not measured at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized and derecognized using trade date accounting.

  • C. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial assets at fair value and recognizes the transaction costs in profit or loss. The Group subsequently measures the financial assets at fair value and recognizes the gain or loss in profit or loss.

  • D. The Group recognizes the dividend income when the right to receive payment is established, future economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Group and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

(8) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

  • A. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income comprise equity securities which are not held for trading, and for which the Group has made an irrevocable election at initial recognition to recognize changes in fair value in other comprehensive income.

  • B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized and derecognized using trade date accounting.

  • C. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial assets at fair value plus transaction costs. The Group subsequently measures the financial assets at fair value. The changes in fair value of equity investments that were recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to retained earnings and are not reclassified to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investments. Dividends are recognized as revenue when the right to receive payment is established, future economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Group and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

(9) Financial assets at amortized cost

  • A. Financial assets at amortized cost are those that meet all of the following criteria:

  • (a) The objective of the Group’s business model is achieved by collecting contractual cash flows.

  • (b) The assets’ contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest.

  • B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at amortized cost are recognized and derecognized using trade date accounting.

  • C. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial assets at fair value plus transaction costs. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest method. A gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized or impaired.

  • D. The Group’s time deposits which do not fall under cash equivalents are those with a short maturity period and are measured at initial investment amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

~30~

(10) Accounts and notes receivable

  • A. Accounts and notes receivable entitle the Group a legal right to receive consideration in exchange for transferred goods or rendered services.

  • B. The short-term accounts and notes receivable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

(11) Impairment of financial assets

For financial assets at amortized cost and lease receivables, at each reporting date, the Group recognizes the impairment provision for 12 months expected credit losses if there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition or recognizes the impairment provision for lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs) if such credit risk has increased since initial recognition after taking into consideration all reasonable and verifiable information that includes forecasts. On the other hand, for accounts receivable or contract assets that do not contain a significant financing component, the Group recognizes the impairment provision for lifetime ECLs.

(12) Derecognition of financial assets

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when one of the following conditions is met:

  • A. The contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the financial asset expire.

  • B. The contractual rights to receive cash flows of the financial asset have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset.

  • C. The contractual rights to receive cash flows of the financial asset have been transferred; however, the Group has not retained control of the financial asset.

(13) Leasing arrangements (lessor) lease receivables/operating leases

  • A. Based on the terms of a lease contract, a lease is classified as a finance lease if the lessee assumes substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased asset.

  • (a) At commencement of the lease term, the lessor should record a finance lease in the balance sheet as ‘lease receivables’ at an amount equal to the gross investment in the lease (including initial direct costs). The difference between gross lease receivable and the present value of the receivable is recognized as ‘unearned finance income of finance lease’.

  • (b) The lessor should allocate finance income over the lease term based on a systematic and rational basis reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on the lessor’s net investment in the finance lease.

  • (c) Lease payments (excluding costs for services) during the lease term are applied against the gross investment in the lease to reduce both the principal and the unearned finance income.

  • B. Lease income from an operating lease (net of any incentives given to the lessee) is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

~31~

(14) Inventories

  • A. Cost is determined using the weighted-average method. Cost of inventory purchases includes purchasing price, import taxes and all the related costs involved in the process of obtaining inventory. Discounts, allowances and etc. shall be deducted from the cost of inventory purchases. The purchase discount granted by the suppliers is estimated based on the agreed conditions and expected fulfillment conditions agreed between different suppliers, and the recognized amount is limited to the part that is highly likely to not have a significant reversal in the future. Relevant estimated amounts receivable from suppliers as of the balance sheet date are recognized as other receivables.

  • B. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The item-by-item approach is used in applying the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

(15) Investments accounted for using equity method / associates

  • A. Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control. In general, it is presumed that the investor has significant influence, if an investor holds, directly or indirectly 20 percent or more of the voting power of the investee. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are initially recognized at cost.

  • B. The Group’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognized in profit or loss, and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognized in other comprehensive income. When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

  • C. When changes in an associate’s equity do not arise from profit or loss or other comprehensive income of the associate and such changes do not affect the Group’s ownership percentage of the associate, the Group recognizes change in ownership interests in the associate in ‘capital surplus’ in proportion to its ownership.

  • D. Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associates. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

  • E. In the case that an associate issues new shares and the Group does not subscribe or acquire new shares proportionately, which results in a change in the Group’s ownership percentage of the associate but maintains significant influence on the associate, then ‘capital surplus’ and ‘investments accounted for under the equity method’ shall be adjusted for the increase or decrease of its share of equity interest. If the above condition causes a decrease in the Group’s ownership percentage of the associate, in addition to the above adjustment, the amounts

~32~

previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate are reclassified to profit or loss proportionately on the same basis as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of.

  • F. When the Group disposes of its investment in an associate and loses significant influence over this associate, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate are reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of. If it retains significant influence over this associate, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate are reclassified to profit or loss proportionately in accordance with the aforementioned approach.

(16) Property, plant and equipment

  • A. Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. Borrowing costs incurred during the construction period are capitalized.

  • B. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

  • C. Land is not depreciated. Other property, plant and equipment apply cost model and are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives. Each part of an item of property, plant, and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item must be depreciated separately.

  • D. The assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year-end. If expectations for the assets’ residual values and useful lives differ from previous estimates or the patterns of consumption of the assets’ future economic benefits embodied in the assets have changed significantly, any change is accounted for as a change in estimate under IAS 8, ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors’, from the date of the change.

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows: Buildings and structures 20 - 60 years Utilities equipment 7 - 15 years Computer equipment 5 years Transportation equipment 10 years Furniture and fixtures 5 years Tools 5 - 20 years Leasehold improvements 3 years

(17) Leasing arrangements (lessee) right-of-use assets/lease liabilities

  • A. Leases are recognized as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group. For short-term leases or leases of low-

~33~

value assets, lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

  • B. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the remaining lease payments at the commencement date, discounted using the incremental borrowing interest rate. Lease payments are comprised of fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable.

  • The Group subsequently measures the lease liability at amortized cost using the interest method and recognizes interest expense over the lease term. The lease liability is remeasured and the amount of remeasurement is recognized as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset when there are changes in the lease term or lease payments and such changes do not arise from contract modifications.

  • C. At the commencement date, the right-of-use asset is stated at cost comprising the following: (a) The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability; and

  • (b) Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date.

  • The right-of-use asset is measured subsequently using the cost model and is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the asset’s useful life or the end of the lease term. When the lease liability is remeasured, the amount of remeasurement is recognized as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

  • D. For lease modifications that decrease the scope of the lease, the lessee shall decrease the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease and recognize the difference from remeasured lease liability in profit or loss.

(18) Investment property

An investment property is stated initially at its cost and measured subsequently using the cost model. Except for land, investment property is depreciated on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life. The estimated useful lives of investment property are as follows:

Buildings and structures 20 - 50 years Utilities equipment 7 - 15 years

(19) Intangible assets

  • A. Computer software

Computer software is stated at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 3 to 7 years.

  • B. Goodwill

Goodwill arises in a business combination accounted for by applying the acquisition method.

(20) Impairment of non-financial assets

  • A. The Group assesses at each balance sheet date the recoverable amounts of those assets where there is an indication that they are impaired. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell or value in use. Except for goodwill, when the circumstances or reasons for recognizing impairment loss for an asset in prior years no longer

~34~

exist or diminish, the impairment loss is reversed. The increased carrying amount due to reversal should not be more than what the depreciated or amortized historical cost would have been if the impairment had not been recognized.

  • B. The recoverable amount of goodwill is evaluated periodically. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment loss of goodwill previously recognized in profit or loss shall not be reversed in the following years.

  • C. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that is/are expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is allocated represents the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is monitored at the operating segment level.

(21) Borrowings

Borrowings comprise long-term and short-term bank borrowings. Borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

(22) Notes and accounts payable

  • A. Accounts payable are liabilities for purchases of goods or services and notes payable are those resulting from operating and non-operating activities.

  • B. The short-term notes and accounts payable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

(23) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  • A. Financial liabilities are classified in this category of held for trading if acquired principally for the purpose of repurchasing in the short-term. Derivatives are also categorized as financial liabilities held for trading unless they are designated as hedges.

  • B. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial liabilities at fair value. All related transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss. The Group subsequently measures these financial liabilities at fair value with any gain or loss recognized in profit or loss.

(24) Derecognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation specified in the contract is either discharged or cancelled or expires.

~35~

(25) Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and reported in the net amount in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(26) Non-hedging and embedded derivatives

Non-hedging derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and recorded as financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. They are subsequently remeasured at fair value and the gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss.

(27) Provisions

  • Provisions (mainly warranty provisions) are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation on the balance sheet date, which is discounted using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognized as interest expense. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses.

(28) Employee benefits

  • A. Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in respect of service rendered by employees in a period and should be recognized as expense in that period when the employees render service.

  • B. Pensions

  • (a) Defined contribution plans

For defined contribution plans, the contributions are recognised as pension expense when they are due on an accrual basis. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent of a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments.

  • (b) Defined benefit plans

  • i. Net obligation under a defined benefit plan is defined as the present value of an amount of pension benefits that employees will receive on retirement for their services with the Group in current period or prior periods. The liability recognized in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets. The net defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The rate used to discount is determined by using interest rates of government bonds (at the balance sheet date) of a currency and term consistent with the

~36~

currency and term of the employment benefit obligations.

  - ii. Remeasurements arising on defined benefit plans are recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise and recorded as retained earnings.

  - iii. Past service costs are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
  • C. Termination benefits

  • Termination benefits are employee benefits provided in exchange for the termination of employment as a result from either the Group’s decision to terminate an employee’s employment before the normal retirement date, or an employee’s decision to accept an offer of redundancy benefits in exchange for the termination of employment. The Group recognizes expense as it can no longer withdraw an offer of termination benefits or as it recognizes relating restructuring costs, whichever is earlier. Benefits that are expected to be due more than 12 months after balance sheet date shall be discounted to their present value.

  • D. Employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration

  • Employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration are recognized as expenses and liabilities, provided that such recognition is required under legal or constructive obligation and those amounts can be reliably estimated. Any difference between the subsequently resolved distributed amounts and the estimated amounts is accounted for as changes in estimates. If employee compensation is paid by shares, the Group calculates the number of shares based on the closing price at the previous day of the board meeting resolution.

(29) Income tax

  • A. The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or items recognized directly in equity, in which cases the tax is recognized in other comprehensive income or equity.

  • B. The current income tax expense is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Group and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in accordance with applicable tax regulations. It establishes provisions where appropriate based on the amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. An additional tax is levied on the unappropriated retained earnings and is recorded as income tax expense in the year the stockholders resolve to retain the earnings.

  • C. Deferred tax is recognized, using the balance sheet method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated balance sheet. However, the deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is

~37~

determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realized or the deferred tax liability is settled.

  • D. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. At each balance sheet date, unrecognized and recognized deferred tax assets are reassessed.

  • E. Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset, and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset on the balance sheet when the entity has the legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and they are levied by the same taxation authority on either the same entity or different entities that intend to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(30) Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or stock options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(31) Dividends

Cash dividends were recorded as liabilities in the Company’s financial statements after the special resolution of the Board of Directors in accordance with Articles of Incorporation. Stock dividends are recorded as stock dividends to be distributed when they are resolved by the Company’s shareholders and are reclassified to ordinary shares on the effective date of new shares issuance.

  • (32) Revenue recognition

  • A. Sales of goods

    • (a) The Group sells 3C and semiconductor products. Sales are recognized when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, or the Group has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.

    • (b) Revenue from these sales is recognized based on the price specified in the contract, net of the estimated sales return, volume discounts, sales discounts and allowances. The estimated volume discounts, sales discounts and allowances given to customers are based on the expected purchase volume and accumulated experience. A refund liability is recognized for expected sales return, volume discounts, sales discounts and allowances payable to customers in relation to sales made until the end of the reporting period. Revenue is only recognized to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal will not occur. The estimation is subject to an assessment at each reporting date.

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  • (c) The sales are usually made with a credit term of advance sales receipts, 1 to 180 days after the receipt of shipment and 5 day to 150 days after monthly billings. For those contracts which the Group entered into with customers, as the time interval between the transfer of committed goods or service and the payment of customer does not exceed one year, the Group does not adjust the transaction price to reflect the time value of money.

  • (d) The Group’s obligation to provide a refund for faulty products under the standard warranty terms is recognized as a provision.

  • (e) A receivable is recognized when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.

  • B. Service revenue

The Group provides services of inventory management, installation and maintenance services. Revenue from providing services is recognized in the accounting period in which the services are rendered.

  • C. Rental revenue

The Group is engaged in the leasing business of computers, computer peripheral equipment and office buildings. The leases are classified as finance leases when the lease terms refer that significant risks and rewards are transferred to the lessees. The rest of leases are classified as operating leases. The Group’s leasing business belongs to operating leases. Income of operating leases is recognized as income on a straight-line basis over lease term.

(33) Government grants

Government grants are recognized at their fair value only when there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with any conditions attached to the grants and the grants will be received. Government grants are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Group recognizes expenses for the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate.

(34) Operating segments

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision-Maker. The Group’s Chief Operating Decision-Maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors that makes strategic decisions.

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND KEY SOURCES OF ASSUMPTION

UNCERTAINTY

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies and make critical assumptions and estimates concerning future events. Assumptions and estimates may differ from the actual results and are continually evaluated and adjusted based on historical experience and other factors. Such assumptions and estimates have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets

~39~

and liabilities within the next financial year; and the information is addressed below:

  • (1) Critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies Revenue recognition on a net/gross basis

  • The Group determines whether the nature of its performance obligation is to provide the specified goods or services itself (i.e. the Group is a principal) or to arrange for the other party to provide those goods or services (i.e. the Group is an agent) based on the transaction model and its economic substance. The Group is a principal if it controls a promised good or service before it transfers the good or service to a customer. The Group recognizes revenue at gross amount of consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services transferred. The Group is an agent if it does not control a promised good or service before the good or service is transferred to a customer. The Group recognizes revenue at the amount of any fee or commission to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for arranging for the other party to provide its goods or services. Indicators that the Group controls the good or service before it is provided to a customer include the following:

  • A. The Group is primarily responsible for the provision of goods or services;

  • B. The Group assumes the inventory risk before transferring the specified goods or services to the customer or after transferring control of the goods or services to the customer; and

  • C. The Group has discretion in establishing prices for the goods or services.

  • (2) Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

  • A. Assessment of allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable

    • During the assessment process of allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable, the Group has to utilize judgements and estimates to determine the recoverable amount of accounts receivable. The recoverable amount is affected by various factors such as customers’ financial conditions, Group’s internal credit ratings, historical transaction records, current economic conditions, and other factors that could affect customers’ paying ability. If there is a concern regarding the collectability of the account, the Group shall assess the account’s collectability individually and recognize appropriate allowances. Management makes critical assumptions and estimates concerning future events as of balance sheet date, which may differ from actual results. Thus, there might be changes to the assessment.
  • B. Evaluation of inventories

    • As inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, the Group must determine the net realizable value of inventories on balance sheet date using judgements and estimates. Due to the rapid technology innovation, the Group evaluates the amounts of normal inventory consumption, obsolete inventories or inventories without market value on balance sheet date and writes down the cost of inventories to the net realizable value. Such evaluation of inventories is primarily based on the market conditions and historical sales experience on the balance sheet date. Therefore, there might be changes to the evaluation.

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  • C. Accrual of inventory purchase rebates

  • Accrual of inventory purchase rebates is estimated based on contract terms and expected achievement rate. However, contract terms for rebates could be in various types, with complicated calculations and entered into with different counterparties. Therefore, a substantial volume of purchase and sale information has to be matched with individual merchandise item manually in order to calculate rebates. Management makes critical assumptions and estimates concerning future events as of balance sheet date, which may differ from actual results. Thus, there might be changes to the assessment.

6. DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS

(1) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash on hand and revolving funds
Checking accounts and demand deposits
Time deposits
December31,2024
285
$ 8,533,774
17,283,581

25,817,640
$
December31,2023
428
$ 10,881,963

273,878
11,156,269
$
  • A. The Group transacts with a variety of financial institutions all with high credit quality to disperse credit risk, so it expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.

  • B. For information regarding cash and cash equivalents pledged as collateral and reclassified as financial assets at amortized cost, please refer to Notes 6(4) and 8.

(2) Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

financial assets at amortized cost, please refer to Notes 6(4) and 8.
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
December31,2024
Current items:
Financial assets mandatorily
measured at fair value through profit or loss
Listed stocks
24,144
$ Private equity fund investment
-
Financial products
3,363,516
3,387,660
Valuation adjustment
182,421
3,570,081
$ Non-current items:
Financial assets mandatorily
measured at fair value through profit or loss
Private equity fund investment
27,842
$ Valuation adjustment
246)
(
27,596
$ Financial liabilities held for trading
Non-hedging derivativesforward exchange
846
$
December31,2023
23,806
$ 26,821
355,146
405,773
198,166
603,939
$
-
$ -
-
$
426
$

~41~

  • A. Amounts recognized in profit or loss in relation to financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are listed below:
through profit or loss are listed below:
Year ended Year ended
December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss
–Financial products $ 147,761
$ 3,136
–Equity instruments ( 20,345)
41,241
–Derivatives ( 9,923)
( 42,302)
$ 117,493 $ 2,075
  • B. The Group entered into contracts relating to derivative financial instruments which were not accounted for under hedge accounting. The information is listed below:
The subsidiaries Items
Book Value
Forward exchange - buy USD sell IDR
846)
($ December
Items
Book Value
Forward exchange - buy USD sell IDR
632)
($ Forward exchange - buy RMB sell IDR
206
Option contract - buy USD sell IDR
-
426)
($ December
December 31,2024
Nominal
Principal
(in thousands)
PT. Synnex Metrodata
Indonesia
The subsidiaries
7,605
USD
31,2023
Nominal
Principal
(in thousands)
PT. Synnex Metrodata
Indonesia
PT. Synnex Metrodata
Indonesia
PT. Synnex Metrodata
Indonesia
3,300
USD
8,300
RMB
10,000
USD

The Group undertook forward exchange contracts to hedge risks of foreign currency assets and liabilities arising from fluctuations in exchange rates. However, these forward exchange contracts are not accounted for under hedge accounting.

  • C. The Group has no financial assets at fair value through profit or loss pledged to others as collateral.

  • D. Information relating to credit risk is provided in Note 12(3).

~42~

(3) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

December31,2024 December31,2024 December31,2023 December31,2023
Current items:
Equity instruments
Listed stocks $ 29,919,754
$ 28,024,426
Valuation adjustment ( 11,504,373)
( 5,817,408)
$ 18,415,381
$ 22,207,018
Non-current items:
Equity instruments
Listed stocks $ 935,186
$ 835,880
Non-listed (TSE and OTC) stocks 2,060,670 2,044,270
Valuation adjustment 4,687,827 4,197,414
$ 7,683,683
$ 7,077,564
  • A. The Group has elected to classify share investments that are considered to be strategic investments as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • B. Information relating to the Company’s financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income recognized as comprehensive (loss) income is provided in the statement of comprehensive income.

  • C. The Group has no financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income pledged to others as collateral.

  • D. Information relating to fair value is provided in Note 12(3).

(4) Financial assets at amortized cost

Current items:
Time deposits maturing within
three months to a year
Non-current items:
Pledged time deposits
December 31, 2024
3,447,675
$ 802,040
$
December31,2023
-
$
803,361
$
  • A. Information on interest income recognized from financial assets measured at amortized cost is provided in Note 6(27).

  • B. Details of the Group’s financial assets at amortized cost pledged to others as collateral are provided in Note 8.

  • C. The counterparties of the Group’s investments in certificates of deposit are financial institutions with high credit quality, so the Group expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.

~43~

(5) Notes, accounts and overdue receivable

December31,2024 December31,2024 December31,2023 December31,2023
Notes receivable $ 5,224,582
$ 5,520,367
Less: Allowance for uncollectible
accounts ( 22,114)
( 20,573)
$ 5,202,468 $ 5,499,794
Accounts receivable $ 72,005,585
$ 73,587,262
Accounts receivable due from
related parties 546,153 816,249
Lease receivables (expiring within
one year) 157,030 124,299
72,708,768 74,527,810
Less: Allowance for uncollectible
accounts ( 262,932)
( 214,327)
$ 72,445,836 $ 74,313,483
Overdue receivables (recorded as
other non-current assets) $ 4,479,631
$ 4,245,173
Less: Allowance for uncollectible
accounts ( 2,720,564)
( 2,814,140)
$ 1,759,067
$ 1,431,033

Overdue receivables consist primarily of amounts due from customers under bankruptcy proceedings and are stated at their estimated net realizable value. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Group received certain security for a portion of the amounts due.

A. The aging analysis of notes receivable and accounts receivable (including related parties) is as follows:

Not past due
Up to 60 days past due
61-120 days past due
121-180 days past due
More than 181 days past due
December 31,2024
Notes
receivable
5,224,582
$ -
-
-
-
5,224,582
$
Accounts
receivable
61,490,673
$ 8,596,051
1,279,304
534,046
808,694
72,708,768
$
Overdue
receivables
-
$ 16,173
20,281
69,946
4,373,231
4,479,631
$
Total
66,715,255
$ 8,612,224
1,299,585
603,992
5,181,925
82,412,981
$

~44~

Notes
receivable
Not past due
5,517,486
$ Up to 60 days past due
2,881

61-120 days past due
-
121-180 days past due
-
More than 181 days past due
-

5,520,367
$
Accounts
receivable
64,092,798
$ 7,580,218
1,393,825
704,420

756,549
74,527,810
$ December
Overdue
receivables
Total
-
$ 69,610,284
$ 56,214
7,639,313
30,156
1,423,981

58,152

762,572
4,100,651
4,857,200
4,245,173
$ 84,293,350
$
31,2023

The above aging analysis was based on past due date.

  • B. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, accounts receivable and notes receivable were all from contracts with customers. And as of January 1, 2023, the balance of receivables from contracts with customers amounted to $83,205,630.

  • C. Details of the Group’s accounts receivable pledged to others as collateral are provided in Note 8.

  • D. Certain notes receivable were discounted to banks (pertaining to bankers’ acceptance). The Group has payment obligation when the acceptors (acceptance banks) of the notes refuse to pay the notes at maturity. However, if the credit rating of the aforesaid acceptors of the notes is high, in general, the Group does not expect that the acceptors of the notes would refuse to pay for the notes at maturity which met the derecognition criteria for financial assets. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Group has derecognized notes receivable (pertaining to bankers’ acceptance) that were discounted to banks but not yet matured amounting to $117,927 and $118,774, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Group had no liabilities arising from discounted notes receivable.

  • E. Lease receivables

  • Information relating to lease receivables is provided in Note 6(12).

  • F. Information relating to credit risk of notes and accounts receivable is provided in Note 12(2).

~45~

(6) Transfer of financial assets

Transferred financial assets that are derecognised in their entirety

The Group entered into factoring agreements with banks to sell its accounts receivable. Under the agreements, the Group is not obligated to bear the default risk of the transferred accounts receivable but is liable for the losses incurred in any business dispute. The Group does not have any continuing involvement in the transferred accounts receivable. Thus, the Group derecognized the factored accounts receivable, and the related information is as follows:

(Unit: USD thousand)

==> picture [486 x 313] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

December 31, 2024
Accounts receivable
transferred Amount derecognized Facilities Amount advanced
The Company
- - -
$ $ USD 170,000 $
(USD -) (USD -) (USD -)
Subsidiaries
- - -
$ $ USD 115,000 $
(USD -) (USD -) (USD -)
(Unit: USD thousand)
December 31, 2023
Accounts receivable
transferred Amount derecognized Facilities Amount advanced
The Company
$ 2,095,924 $ 2,095,924 USD 202,000 $ 2,095,924
(USD 65,998) (USD 65,998) (USD 65,998)
Subsidiaries
$ 688,006 $ 688,006 USD 115,000 $ 688,006
(USD 22,370) (USD 22,370) (USD 22,370)
----- End of picture text -----

  • A. The counterparties of the Group’s accounts receivable factoring were domestic financial institutions. As of December 31, 2024, there is no instance of advance payment, and the interest rate of amount advanced was 6.10%~6.46% as of December 31, 2023.

  • B. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the commercial papers issued for accounts receivable factoring amounted to US$155,500 thousand and US$187,500 thousand, respectively.

~46~

(7) Other receivables

Receivables from suppliers
Tax refund receivable-business tax
Other non-operating receivables, others
(including related parties)
December31,2024
December31,2023
4,755,264
$ 5,687,736
$ 380,317

458,677
263,919
118,142

5,399,500
$ 6,264,555
$

(8) Inventories

Merchandise inventories
Inventory in transit
Merchandise inventories
Inventory in transit
December31,2024
Allowance for
Cost
Valuation loss
47,783,367
$ 543,669)
($ 444,061
-
48,227,428
$ 543,669)
($ December31,2023
Bookvalue
47,239,698
$ 444,061
47,683,759
$
Allowance for
Cost
Valuation loss
53,375,729
$ 994,753)
($ 762,260
-
54,137,989
$ 994,753)
($
Bookvalue
52,380,976
$ 762,260
53,143,236
$

A. Information relating to inventories pledged to others as collaterals is provided in Note 8. B. The cost of inventories recognized as expense for the period:

The cost of inventories recognized as expense for the period:
Year ended
December 31, 2024
Cost of inventories sold
407,812,536
$ (Gain on reversal of decline) Loss on decline
in market value
451,084)
(
407,361,452
$
Year ended
December 31, 2023
378,297,947
$ 93,959
378,391,906
$

The group has liquidated inventory for which an impairment loss had been previously recognized, leading to a reduction in the provision for impairment losses and resulting in a reversal gain.

~47~

(9) Investments accounted for under equity method

A. The details are as follows:

Associates:
Redington Limited (Note 1)
Synnex FPT Joint Stock Company
Synnex (Thailand) Public Company
Ltd. (Note 2)
Other
Book
Shareholding
Book
Shareholding
value
ratio
value
ratio
7,413,675
$ 24.12%
6,383,799
$ 24.13%
1,571,377
47.27%
1,601,247
47.27%
1,727,698
40.00%
1,442,279
40.00%
31,795
20%~40%
29,097
20%~40%
10,744,545
$ 9,456,422
$ December31,2024
December31,2023
  • B. The above investments, aside from Redington Limited and Synnex (Thailand) Public Company Ltd., are based on the profit/(loss) and share of other comprehensive income recognized under equity method in associate’s audited financial statements by the Company’s appointed independent auditors. Details are as follows
independent auditors. Details are as follows
Redington Limited (Note 1)
Synnex FPT Joint Stock Company
Synnex (Thailand) Public Company Ltd. (Note 2)
Other

Redington Limited (Note 1)
Synnex (Thailand) Public Company Ltd. (Note 2)
Year ended
Year ended
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
1,146,758
$ 1,097,535
$ 287,810
282,119
231,689
184,282
3,658
1,292
1,669,915
$ 1,565,228
$ Profit/(loss) of associates
Year ended
Year ended
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
114,421
$ 345,247)
($ 13,880
5,422)
(
128,301
$ 350,669)
($ Share of other comprehensive
income of associates
Year ended
December 31, 2024
1,146,758
$ 287,810
231,689
3,658
1,669,915
$ Share of other
income of
Year ended
December 31, 2024
114,421
$ 13,880
128,301
$

Note 1: The Group’s investment was restructured in December 2022, thus, Redington Limited that was previously held by the Company through Synnex Mauritius Ltd. was changed to be directly held by the Company through a transaction at a price of IDR 32,145,486 thousand, equivalent to NT$11,963,644. Because the transaction is treated as an investment restructuring, it was accounted for using the book value method. The difference between the consideration paid by the Company and the book value of investments accounted for using the equity method held by Synnex Mauritius Ltd. holder was adjusted in shareholders’ equity interest account. The share subscriptions payable has been paid at full amount after February 2023.

~48~

  • Note 2: The Group’s investment was restructured in April 2024, thus, Synnex (Thailand) Public Company Ltd. that was previously held by the Company through King’s Eye Investment Ltd. was changed to be directly held by the Company through a transaction at a price of USD 43,217 thousand, equivalent to NT$1,403,052. The share subscriptions payable has been paid at full amount after May 2024.

  • C. Associates

  • All of the Group’s associates were individually immaterial. The carrying amount of the Group’s interests in all individually immaterial associates and the Group’s share of the operating results are summarized below:

  • (a) As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, information relating to the carrying amount of the Group’s individually immaterial associates is provided in Note 6(9).1.

  • (b) The Group’s share of the operating result is summarised below:

Profit for the period
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Total comprehensive income
Year ended
Year ended
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
1,669,915
$ 1,565,228
$ 128,301
350,669)
(
1,798,216
$ 1,214,559
$
  • (c) The fair value calculated proportionately based on ownership shares of the Group’s associates with quoted market prices is as follows:
with quoted market prices is as follows:
Redington Limited
Synnex (Thailand) Public Company Ltd.
December31,2024
14,478,199
$ 5,127,274
$
December 31, 2023
12,330,137
$
3,153,324
$

(Remainder of page intentionally left blank)

~49~

(10) Property, plant and equipment

(10)Property, plant and equipment quipment
Construction
in progress
Utilities
Computer
Transportation
Furniture and
Leasehold
and equipment
Land
equipment
equipment
equipment
fixtures
Tools
improvements
to beinspected
Total
Owner
Owner
Owner
Owner
Owner
Owner
Owner
Owner
Owner
-occupied
-occupied
Lease
Subtotal
-occupied
-occupied
-occupied
-occupied
-occupied
-occupied
-occupied
At January 1
Cost
1,476,939
$ 4,394,731
$ 1,559,250
$ 5,953,981
$ 427,038
$ 186,595
$ 175,464
$ 100,565
$ 681,236
$ 112,252
$ 3,466,405
$ 12,580,475
$ Accumulated depreciation and impairment
-
1,050,076)
(
327,583)
(
1,377,659)
(
257,286)
(
131,605)
(
81,254)
(
76,695)
(
150,115)
(
65,268)
(
-
2,139,882)
(
1,476,939
$ 3,344,655
$ 1,231,667
$ 4,576,322
$ 169,752
$ 54,990
$ 94,210
$ 23,870
$ 531,121
$ 46,984
$ 3,466,405
$ 10,440,593
$ Opening net book amount
1,476,939
$ 3,344,655
$ 1,231,667
$ 4,576,322
$ 169,752
$ 54,990
$ 94,210
$ 23,870
$ 531,121
$ 46,984
$ 3,466,405
$ 10,440,593
$ Additions
-
93,928
772
94,700
2,101
8,138
-
30,135
51,021
515
4,252,503
4,439,113
Disposals
14,400)
(
10,548)
(
-
10,548)
(
1,807)
(
1,046)
(
4,191)
(
1)
(
1,011)
(
311)
(
3,758)
(
37,073)
(
Reclassifications
3,587,411
1,776,206
236,681)
(
1,539,525
22,099
492
-
8,426)
(
8,426
-
5,149,044)
(
483
Depreciation charge
-
140,292)
(
30,520)
(
170,812)
(
41,058)
(
24,446)
(
13,801)
(
9,117)
(
71,358)
(
23,840)
(
-
354,432)
(
Effect of exchange rate changes
18,472)
(
47,379
44,983
92,362
5,480
95
3
128)
(
5,600)
(
368
93,278)
(
19,170)
(
Closing net book amount
5,031,478
$ 5,111,328
$ 1,010,221
$ 6,121,549
$ 156,567
$ 38,223
$ 76,221
$ 36,333
$ 512,599
$ 23,716
$ 2,472,828
$ 14,469,514
$ At December 31
Cost
5,031,478
$ 6,375,696
$ 1,311,766
$ 7,687,462
$ 451,070
$ 118,170
$ 149,366
$ 116,344
$ 734,405
$ 103,666
$ 2,472,828
$ 16,864,789
$ Accumulated depreciation and impairment
-
1,264,368)
(
301,545)
(
1,565,913)
(
294,503)
(
79,947)
(
73,145)
(
80,011)
(
221,806)
(
79,950)
(
-
2,395,275)
(
5,031,478
$ 5,111,328
$ 1,010,221
$ 6,121,549
$ 156,567
$ 38,223
$ 76,221
$ 36,333
$ 512,599
$ 23,716
$ 2,472,828
$ 14,469,514
$ 2024
Buildings and structures
20 24
Buildings and structur Total
12,580,475
$ 2,139,882)
(
10,440,593
$
14,469,514
$
16,864,789
$ 2,395,275)
(
14,469,514
$

~50~

==> picture [725 x 254] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

2023
Construction
in progress
Utilities Computer Transportation Furniture and Leasehold and equipment
Land Buildings and structures equipment equipment equipment fixtures Tools improvements to be inspected Total
Owner Owner Owner Owner Owner Owner Owner Owner Owner
-occupied -occupied Lease Subtotal -occupied -occupied -occupied -occupied -occupied -occupied -occupied
At January 1
Cost $ 1,472,456 $ 4,056,238 $ 1,620,566 $ 5,676,804 $ 422,088 $ 216,771 $ 193,358 $ 88,264 $ 585,651 $ 103,635 $ 3,270,652 $ 12,029,679
Accumulated depreciation and impairment - ( 1,146,641) ( 305,288) ( 1,451,929) ( 232,770) ( 135,081) ( 86,209) ( 71,400) ( 235,556) ( 59,543) - ( 2,272,488)
$ 1,472,456 $ 2,909,597 $ 1,315,278 $ 4,224,875 $ 189,318 $ 81,690 $ 107,149 $ 16,864 $ 350,095 $ 44,092 $ 3,270,652 $ 9,757,191
Opening net book amount $ 1,472,456 $ 2,909,597 $ 1,315,278 $ 4,224,875 $ 189,318 $ 81,690 $ 107,149 $ 16,864 $ 350,095 $ 44,092 $ 3,270,652 $ 9,757,191
Additions 4,215 111,053 1,970 113,023 3,867 2,398 276 6,775 22,795 12,807 870,017 1,036,173
Disposals ( 1,662) ( 24,726) - ( 24,726) - ( 163) ( 1,681) - ( 934) ( 4,931) ( 995) ( 35,092)
Reclassifications - 487,514 ( 22,643) 464,871 16,283 3,099 6,024 7,363 202,693 18,383 ( 673,865) 44,851
Depreciation charge - ( 111,866) ( 37,503) ( 149,369) ( 36,773) ( 31,952) ( 17,546) ( 7,247) ( 43,044) ( 22,782) - ( 308,713)
Effect of exchange rate changes 1,930 ( 26,917) ( 25,435) ( 52,352) ( 2,943) ( 81) ( 12) 115 ( 484) ( 585) 596 ( 53,816)
Closing net book amount $ 1,476,939 $ 3,344,655 $ 1,231,667 $ 4,576,322 $ 169,752 $ 54,991 $ 94,210 $ 23,870 $ 531,121 $ 46,984 $ 3,466,405 $ 10,440,594
At December 31
Cost $ 1,476,939 $ 4,394,731 $ 1,559,250 $ 5,953,981 $ 427,038 $ 186,596 $ 175,464 $ 100,565 $ 681,236 $ 112,252 $ 3,466,405 $ 12,580,476
Accumulated depreciation and impairment - ( 1,050,076) ( 327,583) ( 1,377,659) ( 257,286) ( 131,605) ( 81,254) ( 76,695) ( 150,115) ( 65,268) - ( 2,139,882)
$ 1,476,939 $ 3,344,655 $ 1,231,667 $ 4,576,322 $ 169,752 $ 54,991 $ 94,210 $ 23,870 $ 531,121 $ 46,984 $ 3,466,405 $ 10,440,594
----- End of picture text -----

~51~

  • A. The amount of borrowing costs for the Group’s property in Nangang District, Taipei City has been capitalized, and interest rate range are as follows:
Year ended Year ended
December31,2024 December31,2023
Amount capitalized $ 30,393
$ 43,579
Range of the interest rates for capitalization 1.80%~1.91% 1.74%~1.81%
  • B. Details of the Group’s property, plant and equipment pledged to others as collateral are provided in Note 8.

  • (11) Leasing arrangements lessee

  • A. The Group leases various assets including land use rights and buildings. Rental contracts are typically made for periods of 1 to 10 years for buildings and 43 to 50 years for land use rights. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

  • B. The carrying amount of right-of-use assets and the depreciation charge are as follows:

Land use rights Buildings Total
January 1, 2024 $ 624,300
$ 562,210
$ 1,186,510
Additions -
22,021 22,021
Early termination of leases - ( 113,477)
( 113,477)
Depreciation charge ( 18,302)
( 195,589)
( 213,891)
Lease modifications - 6,238 6,238
Effect of exchange rate changes 23,620 4,250 27,870
December 31, 2024 $ 629,618
$ 285,653 $ 915,271
Land userights Buildings Total
January 1, 2023 $ 655,201
$ 540,113
$ 1,195,314
Additions - 395,376 395,376
Early termination of leases - ( 83,755)
( 83,755)
Depreciation charge ( 18,051)
( 258,526)
( 276,577)
Lease modifications - ( 16,557)
( 16,557)
Effect of exchange rate changes ( 12,850)
( 14,441)
( 27,291)
December 31, 2023 $ 624,300 $ 562,210 $ 1,186,510
  • C. Information on profit or loss relating to lease contracts is as follows:
Year ended Year ended
December31,2024 December31,2023
Items affecting profit or loss
Interest expense on lease liabilities $ 21,853
$ 23,222
Expense on short-term lease contracts 125,668 89,209
Expense on leases of low-value assets 10,636 11,148
Loss (gain) on lease modification ( 9,376)
( 1,465)

~52~

  • D. Apart from the cash outflow relating to the lease expense mentioned above, the Group’s cash outflow arising from the payment of lease liabilities amounted is provided in Note 6(35).

(12) Leasing arrangements lessor

  • A. The Group leases various assets including office buildings. Rental contracts are typically made for periods of 1 to 10 years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis. To protect the lessor’s ownership rights on the leased assets, all or certain leased assets may not be subleased, sublet and pledged.

  • B. Finance lease

  • (a)The Group leases computers and computer peripherals assets to others under a finance lease. Based on the terms of the lease contract, the ownership of the assets will be transferred to lessees provided that the lessees exercise the purchase option when the leases expire. Information on profit or loss in relation to lease contracts is as follows:

Sales profit (recorded as operating revenue
minus operating costs)
Finance income from the net investment in
the finance lease
Year ended
December31,2024
77,215
$ 13,793
91,008
$
Year ended
December 31, 2023
87,642
$ 11,671
99,313
$
  • (b) The maturity analysis of the undiscounted lease payments in the finance lease is as follows:
December 31, 2024
Within 1 year
185,339
$ 1-5 year(s)
160,179
345,518
$
December31,2023
148,557
$ 153,115
301,672
$
  • (c) Reconciliation of the undiscounted lease payments and the net investment in the finance lease is provided as follows:
is provided as follows:
Undiscounted lease payments
Unearned finance income
Net investment in the lease
December31,2024
Current
(listed as accounts
receivable)
185,339
$ 28,309)
(
157,030
$

~53~

December31,2023 December31,2023 December31,2023
Current Non-current
(listed as accounts (listed as other non-
receivable) current assets) Total
Undiscounted lease payments $ 148,557
$ 153,115
$ 301,672
Unearned finance income ( 24,258)
( 20,516)
( 44,774)
Net investment in the lease $ 124,299
$ 132,599
$ 256,898

C. Operating lease

  • (a) Gain arising from operating lease agreements are as follows:
Rental income (recorded as operating revenue
and other income)
Year ended
December31,2024
744,391
$
Year ended
December31,2023
554,704
$

(b) The maturity analysis of the lease payments under the operating leases is as follows:

Within 1 year
1-5 year(s)
Over 5 years
December31,2024
347,046
$ 384,463
171,614
903,123
$
December31,2023
395,974
$ 675,592
222,612
1,294,178
$

(13) Investment property

Investment property
2024
Buildings
and structures
At January 1
Cost $ 1,333,043
Accumulated depreciation ( 398,003)
$ 935,040
Opening net book amount $ 935,040
Additions 3,057
Depreciation charge ( 32,403)
Net exchange differences 35,362
Closing net book amount $ 941,056
At December 31
Cost $ 1,381,922
Accumulated depreciation ( 440,866)
$ 941,056

~54~

==> picture [480 x 267] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

2023
Buildings Utilities
and structures equipment Total
At January 1
Cost $ 1,355,029 $ 17,289 $ 1,372,318
Accumulated depreciation ( 374,067) ( 10,791) ( 384,858)
$ 980,962 $ 6,498 $ 987,460
Opening net book amount $ 980,962 $ 6,498 $ 987,460
Additions 5,347 1,608 6,955
Reclassifications - ( 6,918) ( 6,918)
Depreciation charge ( 32,024) ( 1,178) ( 33,202)
Net exchange differences ( 19,245) ( 10) ( 19,255)
Closing net book amount $ 935,040 $ - $ 935,040
At December 31
Cost $ 1,333,043 $ - $ 1,333,043
-
Accumulated depreciation ( 398,003) ( 398,003)
-
$ 935,040 $ $ 935,040
----- End of picture text -----

  • A. Rental income from investment property and direct operating expenses arising from investment property are shown below:
property are shown below:
Rental income from investment property
Direct operating expenses arising from the
investment property that generated rental
income during the period
Year ended
December31,2024
362,463
$ 43,074
$
Year ended
December 31, 2023
385,529
$
81,604
$
  • B. The fair value of the investment property held by the Group as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $2,765,122 and $2,584,535, respectively, which is calculated based on the present value of rental revenue for the next 10 years and disposal value. The valuation approach is categorized within level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The growth rates used are consistent with the forecasts included in market quotation reports and historical experiences. The discount rates used are pretax and reflect specific risks relating to the relevant operating segments.

  • C. The Group has no investment property pledged to others as collateral and capitalization of interests as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

~55~

(14) Intangible assets

Intangible assets
2024
Computer
software cost Goodwill Total
At January 1
Cost $ 166,480
$ 554,362
$ 720,842
Accumulated amortisation ( 69,512)
-
( 69,512)
$ 96,968
$ 554,362 $ 651,330
Opening net book amount $ 96,968
$ 554,362
$ 651,330
Additions - acquired separately 14,390
-
14,390
Reclassifications 35,867 - 35,867
Amortisation charge ( 46,945)
- ( 46,945)
Net exchange differences ( 1,791)
10
( 1,781)
Closing net book amount $ 98,489 $ 554,372
$ 652,861
At December 31
Cost $ 177,179
$ 554,372
$ 731,551
Accumulated amortisation ( 78,690)
- ( 78,690)
$ 98,489 $ 554,372 $ 652,861
2023
Computer
software cost Goodwill Total
At January 1
Cost $ 194,340
$ 554,455
$ 748,795
Accumulated amortisation ( 83,070)
- ( 83,070)
$ 111,270 $ 554,455 $ 665,725
Opening net book amount $ 111,270
$ 554,455
$ 665,725
Additions - acquired separately 14,419 - 14,419
Reclassifications 25,120 - 25,120
Amortisation charge ( 53,973)
- ( 53,973)
Net exchange differences 132 ( 93)
39
Closing net book amount $ 96,968 $ 554,362 $ 651,330
At December 31
Cost $ 166,480
$ 554,362
$ 720,842
Accumulated amortisation ( 69,512)
- ( 69,512)
$ 96,968 $ 554,362 $ 651,330

A. Amortization charges on intangible assets were recognized as administrative expenses amounting to $46,945 and $53,973 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

~56~

  • B. Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units:
Taiwan

Hong Kong
Indonesia
December31,2024
December31,2023
239,479
$ 239,479
$ 305,275
305,275
9,618
9,608
554,372
$ 554,362
$
  • C. Impairment of non-financial assets

  • Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units identified according to operation segment. The recoverable amount of all cash-generating units has been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use pre-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by the management covering a five-year period.

  • The recoverable amount of all cash-generating units calculated using the value-in-use exceeded their carrying amount, so goodwill was not impaired.

  • D. This Group has no intangible assets pledged to others as collateral as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

(15) Other non-current assets

Other non-current assets
Refundable deposits
Long-term notes and overdue
receivables
Long-term lease receivables
Others
December 31, 2024
103,639
$ 1,759,067

140,435
30,684
2,033,825
$
December31,2023
115,386
$ 1,431,033
132,599
16,942
1,695,960
$

For details of long-term lease receivables, please refer to Note 6(12).

(16) Short-term borrowings

Short-term borrowings
Bank borrowings
Unsecured borrowings
Secured borrowings
Interest rate range
Unsecured borrowings
Secured borrowings
Collateral
Unsecured borrowings
Secured borrowings
December31,2024
56,299,300
$ 2,456,055
58,755,355
$ 1.88%~5.44%
5.32%~6.25%
None
Note 8
December31,2023
50,452,098
$ 1,521,325
51,973,423
$
1.75%~6.66%
5.36%~6.80%
None
Note 8

Interest expense recognized in profit or loss, please refer to Note 6(30).

~57~

(17) Short-term notes and bills payable

Short-term notes and bills payable
December31,2024 December31,2023
Commercial paper payable $ 7,600,000
$ 7,530,000
Interest rate range 1.97%~2.00% 1.80%~1.86%

The above-mentioned short-term notes and bills payables are issued and accepted by financial institutions. The interest includes costs related to issuance.

(18) Other payables

Other payables
Other current liabilities
Estimated dealers' rebates payable
Salary and bonus payable
Accrued expensesothers
Retainage receipt of construction payment
Other payablesothers (including related parties)
Refund liability-dealers’ rebates payable
Other current liabilities-others
December31,2024
3,929,573
882,542

632,202
201,412
1,714,924
7,360,653
$ December31,2024
2,649,255
$ 214,218
2,863,473
$
December31,2023
4,722,473
904,190
620,233
-

1,637,185
7,884,081
$
December31,2023
4,232,170
$ 300,663
4,532,833
$

(19) Other current liabilities

~58~

- (20) Long term borrowings

Long-term borrowings
Type ofborrowings Borrowing period
andrepayment term
Interest
raterange
Collateral
2.03%
2.03%
Interest
raterange
2.11%
1.80%
1.80%

~59~

  • A. The terms of syndicated borrowing agreement are as follows:

  • (a) According to the syndicated borrowing agreement signed with 9 syndicated borrowing banks, including Mega International Commercial Bank as the arranger, on June 23, 2022, details of the main terms in above agreement are as follows:

    • i. Credit items and facilities: total credit line of the syndicated loans amounting to NT$14.4 billion.

      • (i) Tranche A:

The credit line of medium-term borrowings amounted to NT$14.4 billion and can be revolved.

  • (ii) Tranche B:

The credit line of issuing commercial paper guarantee amounted to NT$11.52 billion and can be revolved.

  • (iii) Tranche C:

The credit line of issuing cooperate bond guarantee amounted to NT$7.272 billion but can not be revolved.

  • ii. Contract term:

  • (i) The contract terms to Tranche A and Tranche B are both five years from the date of first drawdown.

  • (ii) The contract term to Tranche C is no more than five years from the date of collecting payments of corporate bonds.

iii. Drawdown period:

  • (i) Tranche A and Tranche B: The facility is revolving during the facility period.

  • (ii) Tranche C: The loan is drawn in a lump sum within 12 months from the day of signing the contract, and the undrawn amount will be canceled on the expiry date and kept intact.

  • iv. Covenants:

Borrowers shall comply with the following financial ratio which should be calculated based on the consolidated financial statements audited by borrowers’ independent auditors and assess the ratio once a year. It is necessary to maintain the current ratio, interest coverage ratio, and net tangible assets in accordance with the lower limits specified in the contract and ensure that the debt ratio complies with the upper limits specified in the contract.

The Company's financial statements as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 do not contain any violations of the aforementioned covenants.

  • (b) According to the syndicated borrowing agreement signed with 9 syndicated borrowing banks, including Taiwan Cooperative Bank as the arranger, on June 30, 2023, details of the main terms in above agreement are as follows:

  • i. Credit items and facilities: total credit line of the syndicated loans amounting to NT$20.7 billion.

~60~

(i) Tranche A:

The credit line of medium-term borrowings amounted to NT$20.7 billion and can be revolved.

(ii) Tranche B:

The credit line of issuing commercial paper guarantee amounted to NT$14.49 billion and can be revolved.

ii. Contract term:

The contract terms to Tranche A and Tranche B are both five years from the date of first drawdown.

iii. Drawdown period:

Tranche A and Tranche B: The facility is revolving during the facility period, but the maturity date of each loan shall not exceed the expiration date of the credit period.

  • iv. Covenants:

Borrowers shall comply with the following financial ratio which should be calculated based on the consolidated financial statements audited by borrowers’ independent auditors and assess the ratio once a year. It is necessary to maintain the current ratio, interest coverage ratio, and net tangible assets in accordance with the lower limits specified in the contract and ensure that the debt ratio complies with the upper limits specified in the contract.

The Company's financial statements as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 do not contain any violations of the aforementioned covenants.

  • B. Information on interest expense recognized in profit or loss in provided in Note 6(30).

(21) Pensions

A. Defined benefit plans

  • (a) The Company and its domestic subsidiaries have a defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Labor Standards Law. The pension benefits are paid based on the service years and the average monthly salaries of the last 1 month prior to retirement. The Company contributes monthly an amount equal to 2% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the retirement fund deposited with Bank of Taiwan, the trustee, under the name of the independent retirement fund committee. Also, the Company would assess the balance in the aforementioned labor pension reserve account by December 31, every year. If the account balance is insufficient to pay the pension calculated by the aforementioned method to the employees expected to qualify for retirement in the following year, the Company will make contributions to cover the deficit by next March. The subsidiary, PT. Synnex Metrodata Indonesia, also adopted a defined benefit plan.

~61~

(b) The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are as follows:

The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are as follows:
Present value of defined benefit obligations
Fair value of plan assets
Net defined benefit liability (recorded as
other non-current liabilities)
December31,2024 December31,2023
410,379)
($ 228,469
181,910)
($
425,372)
($ 207,524
217,848)
($

(c) Movements in net defined benefit liabilities are as follows:

Present value of
defined benefit
obligations
At January 1
425,372)
($ Current service cost
11,971)
(
Interest (expense) income
9,417)
(
446,760)
(
Remeasurements:
Return on plan assets
(excluding amounts included in interest
income or expense)
-
Change in demographic assumptions
-
Conversion difference
579
Change in financial assumptions
13,225
Experience adjustments
15,066
28,870
Pension fund contribution
-
Paid pension
7,511
At December 31
410,379)
($
Fair value of
plan
assets
2024
Net defined
benefit liability
207,524
$ -
2,582
210,106
18,709
-
-
-

-
18,709
4,188
4,534)
(
228,469
$
217,848)
($ 11,971)
(
6,835)
(
236,654)
(
18,709

-
579
13,225
15,066
47,579
4,188
2,977
181,910)
($

~62~

Present value of
defined benefit
obligations
At January 1
435,241)
($ Current service cost
11,352)
(
Interest (expense) income
9,374)
(
455,967)
(
Remeasurements:
Return on plan assets
(excluding amounts included in interest
income or expense)
-
Change in demographic assumptions
-
Conversion difference
420)
(
Change in financial assumptions
8,282)
(
Experience adjustments
8,440
262)
(
Pension fund contribution
-
Paid pension
30,857
At December 31
425,372)
($
Fair value of
plan
assets
2023
Net defined
benefitliability
221,226
$ -
2,954
224,180
145
-
-
-

-
145
4,284
21,085)
(
207,524
$
214,015)
($ 11,352)
(
6,420)
(
231,787)
(
145
-
420)
(
8,282)
(
8,440
117)
(
4,284

9,772
217,848)
($
  • (d) The Bank of Taiwan was commissioned to manage the Fund of the Company’s and domestic subsidiaries’ defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Fund’s annual investment and utilization plan and the “Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund” (Article 6: The scope of utilization for the Fund includes deposit in domestic or foreign financial institutions, investment in domestic or foreign listed, over-the-counter, or private placement equity securities, investment in domestic or foreign real estate securitization products, etc.). With regard to the utilization of the Fund, its minimum earnings in the annual distributions on the final financial statements shall be no less than the earnings attainable from the amounts accrued from two-year time deposits with the interest rates offered by local banks. If the earnings is less than aforementioned rates, government shall make payment for the deficit after being authorized by the Regulator. The Company has no right to participate in managing and operating that fund and hence the Company is unable to disclose the classification of plan assets fair value in accordance with IAS 19 paragraph 142. The composition of fair value of plan assets as of December 31,2024 and 2023 is given in the Annual Labor Retirement Fund Utilization Report announced by the government.

~63~

  • (e) The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows:

i.The actuarial assumptions for the Company and subsidiaries in Taiwan are as follows:

Year ended Year ended
December31,2024 December 31, 2023
Discount rate 1.6% 1.2%~1.3%
Future salary increases 3%~4% 3%~4%

Mortality rate was estimated based on the 5th Taiwan Standard Ordinary Experience Mortality Table.

Because the main actuarial assumption changed, the present value of defined benefit obligation is affected. The analysis was as follows:

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----- Start of picture text -----

Discount rate Future salary increases
Increase Decrease Increase Decrease
0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
December 31, 2024
Effect on present value of
defined benefit obligation ($ 5,638) $ 5,793 $ 5,524 ($ 5,406)
December 31, 2023
Effect on present value of
defined benefit obligation ($ 6,716) $ 6,914 $ 6,574 ($ 6,420)
----- End of picture text -----

The sensitivity analysis above is based on one assumption which changed while the other conditions that remain unchanged. In practice, more than one assumption may change all at once. The method of analysing sensitivity and the method of calculating net pension liability in the balance sheet are the same.

Except for adjustments to the actuarial assumptions of the discount rate and future salary increase rate in the preparation of the sensitivity analysis for this period, the remaining methods and assumptions used are the same as those of the previous period.

ii.The actuarial assumptions for overseas subsidiaries are as follows:

Discount rate
Future salary increases
Year ended
December31,2024
Year ended
December31,2024
Year ended
December31,2023
7.25%
9.00%
6.75%
9.00%

Assumptions about future mortality rates are based on TMI3 estimates issued by the Insurance Council of Indonesia.

Analysis of the present value of defined benefit obligations affected by changes in the main actuarial assumptions adopted is as follows:

~64~

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----- Start of picture text -----

Discount rate Future salary increases
Increase Decrease Increase Decrease
1% 1% 1% 1%
December 31, 2024
Effect on present value of
defined benefit obligation ($ 7,747) $ 8,902 $ 9,015 ($ 7,983)
December 31, 2023
Effect on present value of
defined benefit obligation ($ 8,329) $ 7,227 $ 7,410 ($ 8,387)
----- End of picture text -----

  - (f) As of December 31, 2024, the weighted average duration of the pension plan is 7 to 17.5 years.

  - (g) The Group's estimated provision for retirement plans in 2025 is $14,663.
  • B. Defined contribution plans

    • (a) No pension plan is established for certain overseas investment holding companies since these companies are not required to have an employee pension plan in accordance with the local legislation. Except for the above, other companies have established a funded defined contribution pension plan and therefore contribute monthly a certain percentage of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the retirement fund. Except for monthly contributions to the retirement fund, these companies have no further obligations.

    • (b) The pension costs under defined contribution pension plans of the Group for years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were $350,075 and $349,628, respectively.

  • (22) Share capital

  • A. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s authorized capital was $24,000,000 (including $500,000 reserved for the conversion of employees’ stock options which have not been issued), and the paid-in capital was $16,679,470 with a par value of NT$10 (in dollars) per share. Shares yet to be issued can be issued several times by the Board of Directors depending on the demand, and some of them can be distributed in the form of preferred shares. All proceeds from shares issued have been collected.

Movements in the number of the Company’s ordinary shares outstanding are as follows: (Unit: shares)

shares)
At January 1 (At December 31) 2024
1,667,946,968
2023
1,667,946,968
  • B. In 1997 and 1999, the Company issued new shares and Mitac Incorporated and other major shareholders offered part of their shares to jointly participate in the issuance of global depository shares (GDSs). These GDSs were issued in Europe, Asia and the USA. Each GDS represents 4 shares of ordinary share. After several issuances of GDSs by issuing new shares, the total number of GDSs outstanding as of December 31, 2024 was 7,070 units, representing 28,192 shares of ordinary share. The main terms and conditions of the GDSs are as follows:

~65~

(a) Voting rights

The holders of GDSs have no right to directly attend any shareholders’ meeting of the Company, vote, or speak. However, when the Depositary receives the same instruction from more than 51% of the holders of GDSs on a proposal, the Depositary shall vote on the proposal as instructed by the holders of GDSs.

(b) Conversion of GDSs

Commencing three months after the initial issuance of GDSs, subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement and applicable laws of the R.O.C., a holder of GDSs may request the Depositary to redeem and deliver or sell the Company’s ordinary share represented by the GDSs.

(c) Dividends

The holders of GDSs are entitled to receive dividends to the same extent as the holders of ordinary shares.

(23) Capital surplus

Pursuant to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus arising from paid-in capital in excess of par value on issuance of common stocks and donations can be used to cover accumulated deficit or to issue new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, provided that the Company has no accumulated deficit. Further, the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act requires that the amount of capital surplus to be capitalized mentioned above should not exceed 10% of the paidin capital each year. Capital surplus should not be used to cover accumulated deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient.

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2024
Changes in equity
Share Treasury share of associates and
premium transactions joint ventures Others Total
At January 1 $ 12,814,051 $ 340,678 $ 141,393 $ 233,150 $ 13,529,272
Changes in equity of
associates and joint
ventures - - ( 45,388) - ( 45,388)
Unclaimed dividends - - - 132 132
At December 31 $ 12,814,051 $ 340,678 $ 96,005 $ 233,282 $ 13,484,016
----- End of picture text -----

At January 1
Changes in equity of
associates and joint
ventures
Unclaimed dividends
At December 31
2023
Share
premium
12,814,051
$ -
-
12,814,051
$
Treasury share
transactions
340,678
$ -
-
340,678
$
Changes in equity
of associates and
jointventures
118,239
$ 23,154
-
141,393
$
Others
232,936
$ -
214
233,150
$
Total
13,505,904
$ 23,154
214
13,529,272
$

~66~

(24) Retained earnings / Events after the balance sheet date

  • A. The Company’s Articles of Incorporation:

  • (a) If the Company’s final accounts show a profit, the current year’s earnings shall first be used to pay all taxes, offset prior year’s losses, and then 10% of the remaining amount shall be set aside for legal reserve and provision for or reversal of special reserve as required by law. After setting aside or reversing a special reserve in accordance with related laws, the remaining earnings, if any, shall first be appropriated as stock dividends for preferred stock. If there is profit remaining, the Board of Directors shall propose to distribute the balance amount, together with any accumulated non-distributed profit. Where dividends are distributed in the form of stocks, the distribution shall be subject to the approval of the shareholders at the shareholders' meeting. Where dividends are distributed in the form of cash, the Board of Directors is authorized to make such distribution by approval of more than half of directors present at a meeting where more than two-thirds of the directors are in attendance, and the distribution shall also be reported at the shareholders’ meeting. The Board of Directors shall determine the shareholders ' cash dividend ratio with the consideration of the financial structure of the Company, future earnings situation, and business development; however, the cash dividend ratio may not be less than 15% of the total current dividend distributed to shareholders.

  • (b) Where the Company incurs no loss, the Board of Directors may draft distribution proposals to distribute part, or all of the legal reserve and capital surplus specified in Article 241 of the Company Act to shareholders. Where dividends are distributed in the form of stocks, the distribution shall be subject to the approval of the shareholders at the shareholders’ meeting. Where dividends are distributed in the form of cash, the Board of Directors is authorized to make such distribution by approval of more than half of the directors present at the meeting where more than two-thirds of the directors are in attendance, and the distribution shall also be reported at the shareholders’ meeting.

  • B. The appropriation of 2023 and 2022 earnings had been resolved at the shareholders’ meeting on May 31, 2024 and May 30, 2023, respectively. Details are summarized below:

Provision for legal reserve
Provision for (reversal of)
special reserve
Cash dividends
Years endedDecember31, Years endedDecember31, Years endedDecember31,
Dividends per
Dividends per
Amount
share (indollars)
Amount
share (indollars)
691,322
$ 1,577,796
$ 1,847,916
2,208,704)
(
5,003,841
3.00
5,837,814
3.50
2023
2022
2022
Amount

691,322
$ 1,847,916
5,003,841
Dividends per
share (indollars)
3.50

~67~

  • C. The appropriation of 2024 earnings had been proposed at the Board of Directors’ meeting on March 12, 2025. Details are summarized below:
Years ended December 31,
2024
Dividends per
Amount
share (in dollars)
Provision for legal reserve $ 924,623
(Reversal of) special reserve ( 1,075,722)
Cash dividends 6,171,788 4.00

(25) Other equity items

Other equity items
Unrealised
Currency gains (losses)
translation onvaluation Total
At January 1, 2024 ($ 6,752,376)
($ 1,133,949)
($ 7,886,325)
Revaluation:
–Group - ( 4,603,432)
( 4,603,432)
–Associates - 13,880 13,880
Currency translation differences:
–Group 5,550,853 - 5,550,853
–Associates 114,421 - 114,421
At December 31, 2024 ($ 1,087,102)
($ 5,723,501) ($ 6,810,603)
Unrealised
Currency gains (losses)
translation onvaluation Total
At January 1, 2023 ($ 5,467,061)
($ 571,348)
($ 6,038,409)
Revaluation:
–Group - ( 937,838)
( 937,838)
–Associates - ( 5,422)
( 5,422)
Revaluation transferred to retained
earnings:
–Group - 380,659 380,659
Currency translation differences:
–Group ( 940,068)
- ( 940,068)
–Associates ( 345,247)
- ( 345,247)
At December 31, 2023 ($ 6,752,376) ($ 1,133,949) ($ 7,886,325)

~68~

(26) Operating revenue

Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods and services over time and at a point in time in the following major product lines:

Revenue from 3C and
semiconductor products, etc.
Others
Year ended
Timing of revenue
December31,2024
At a point in time
423,212,583
$ Over time
2,796,533
426,009,116
$
Year ended
December31,2023
393,804,180
$ 2,186,649
395,990,829
$

(27) Interest income

Interest income
Interest income from bank deposits
Other interest income
Year ended
December31,2024
836,987
$ 358,887

1,195,874
$
Year ended
December31,2023
453,877
$ 363,900
817,777
$

(28) Other income

Other income
Year ended Year ended
December31,2024 December 31, 2023
Rental income $ 523,999
$ 553,611
Dividend income 561,389 536,561
Others 176,220 242,857
$ 1,261,608
$ 1,333,029
Other gains and (losses)
Year ended Year ended
December31,2024 December31,2023
Net (losses) gains on financial assets at fair value $ 117,493
$ 2,075
through profit or loss
Net currency exchange gains 112,722 252,186
Gains (losses) on disposal of property, plant and
equipment and investment property 13,232 629
Related expense charges on investment property ( 43,074)
( 81,604)
Gains (losses) on disposal of investments - 7,086
Loss (gain) on lease modification 9,376 1,465
Others ( 7,094)
12,116
$ 202,655 $ 193,953

(29) Other gains and (losses)

~69~

(30) Finance costs

Finance costs
Year ended Year ended
December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Interest expense on bank borrowings $ 1,839,759
$ 1,813,333
Interest expense on short-term notes and bills payable 167,345
234,577
Interest expense on lease liabilities 21,853
23,222
Less: Capitalisation of qualifying assets ( 30,393)
( 43,579)
$ 1,998,564 $ 2,027,553

(31) Expenses by nature

Expenses by nature
Employee benefit expense
Depreciation charges on property, plant and equipment
Depreciation charges on right-of-use assets
Depreciation charges on investment property
Amortization charges on intangible assets
Year ended
December 31, 2024
5,128,008
$ 354,432
$ 213,891
$ 32,403
$ 46,945
$
Year ended
December31,2023
5,295,544
$
308,713
$
276,577
$
33,202
$
53,973
$

(32) Employee benefit expense

Wages and salaries
Employee social security expense
Pension costs
Directors’ remuneration
Other personnel expenses
Year ended
Year ended
December31,2024
December31,2023
4,383,431
$ 4,523,501
$ 254,005
269,864
368,881
367,400
10,800

8,168
110,891
126,611
5,128,008
$ 5,295,544
$
  • A. In accordance with the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, the Company’s net income before tax before deducting remuneration to employees and directors and after covering for losses in the current fiscal year, should be applied to pay remuneration to employees in an amount not exceeding 10% and not less than 0.01% of the balance, and to directors for an amount not more than 1% of the balance. Employee remuneration may be distributed in stock or cash and directors’ remuneration may be distributed in cash subject to a resolution adopted by a majority vote at a meeting of the Board of Directors attended by two-thirds of the total number of directors. Employee remuneration may be distributed in stock; remuneration may also be distributed for employees of controlled or affiliated companies that meet the criteria. The Chairman of the Board is authorized to set such criteria.

  • B. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, employees’ compensation (bonus) was accrued at $1,000 and $800, respectively; directors’ remuneration was accrued at $10,800 and

~70~

$8,168, respectively. The aforementioned amounts were recognised in salary expenses. The employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration were estimated and accrued based on 0.01% and 0.1% of distributable profit for the year ended December 31, 2024. The employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration resolved by the Board of Directors were $1,000 and $10,800 and will be distributed in the form of cash.

For 2023, the employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration resolved by the Board of Directors amounted to $900 and $9,000, respectively. The differences between the amounts resolved by the Board of Directors and the amounts of $800 and $8,168 recognized in the 2023 financial statements had been adjusted in the profit or loss of 2024.

  • C. Information about employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration of the Company as resolved by the Board of Directors is posted in the “Market Observation Post System” at the website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

(33) Income tax

A. Income tax expense

  • (a) Components of income tax expense:
Current tax:
Current tax on profits for the period
Prior period income tax underestimation
(overestimation)
Prepaid income tax
Tax on undistributed earnings
Total current tax
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Other:
Tax on undistributed earnings
Income tax expense
Year ended
Year ended
December31,2024
December31,2023
526,675
$ 1,173,114
$ 11,151
15,599
1,748,430
1,483,634
-
528,497)
(
2,286,256
2,143,850
138,334
36,442)
(
-
528,497
2,424,590
$ 2,635,905
$
  • (b) The income tax (charge)/credit relating to components of other comprehensive income is as follows:
Remeasurement of defined benefit obligations Year ended
December31,2024
Year ended
December31,2023
9,817)
($
300
$

~71~

B. Reconciliation between income tax expense and accounting profit

Year ended Year ended
December31,2024 December31,2023
Tax calculated based on profit before tax and $ 3,871,323
$ 3,378,674
statutory tax rate (note)
Effects from items disallowed by tax regulation 26,932 ( 167,825)
Tax-exempt on income from domestic investment ( 123,508)
( 92,539)
Temporary differences not recognised as
deferred tax assets ( 1,605,294)
( 1,233,257)
Change in assessment of realisation of taxable loss
recognised as deferred tax assets ( 99,292)
18,793
Tax on undistributed earnings - 528,497
Income tax on overseas investment income 177,200
163,700
Prior year income tax (over) underestimation 11,151 15,599
Separate taxation 8,161 42,615
Others
Income tax expense

$
157,917

2,424,590
(
$
18,352)

2,635,905

Note: The basis for computing the applicable tax rate are the rates applicable in the respective countries where the Group entities operate.

~72~

  • C. Amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities as a result of temporary differences, tax losses and investment tax credits are as follows:
Deferred tax assets:
- Temporary differences:
Amount of allowance for bad
debts that exceed the limit
for tax purpose
Loss on inventory
Depreciation expense
Payable for unpaid
annual leave
Payable for pension
Payable for unrealised
expense
Lease liabilities
Others
- Tax losses
Subtotal
Deferred tax liabilities:
- Temporary differences:
Unrealised discounts
on purchases
Unrealised
exchange gain
Unrealised expense
Gain on investment
Right-of-use assets
Others
Subtotal
Total
2024
January1 Recognised
in profit or
loss
Recognised
in other
comprehensive
income
Influenced
amounts on
exchange
rates or
others
December31
689,045
$ 87,872
96,200
17,240
42,515
12,190
95,881
37,504
232,136
1,310,583
$ 299,586)
($ 16,817)
(
50,632)
(
5,669,453)
(
95,881)
(
663,621)
(
6,795,990)
($ 5,485,407)
($
19,274
$ 36,593)
(
61,993)
(
2,103
6,591
2,207)
(
26,748)
(
20,320)
(
54,370
65,523)
($ 113,215)
($ 14,553)
(
24,975
-
28,886
1,096
72,811)
($ 138,334)
($
-
$ -
-
-
9,817)
(
-
-
-
-
9,817)
($ -
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
$ 9,817)
($
1,796)
($ 130)
(
87)
(
49)
(
100)
(
26)
(
879)
(
175)
(
43)
(
3,285)
($ 1,047
$ 80
170
-
65
3,257
4,619
$ 1,334
$
706,523
$ 51,149
34,120
19,294
39,189
9,957
68,254
17,009
286,463
1,231,958
$ 411,754)
($ 31,290)
(
25,487)
(
5,669,453)
(
66,930)
(
659,268)
(
6,864,182)
($ 5,632,224)
($

~73~

2023

2023
Influenced
Recognised amounts on
Recognised in other exchange
in profit or comprehensive rates or
January1 loss income others December31
Deferred tax assets:
- Temporary differences:
Amount of allowance for bad $ 591,238
$ 96,747
$ -
$ 1,060
$ 689,045
debts that exceed the limit
for tax purpose
Loss on inventory 83,673 4,057 - 142 87,872
Depreciation expense 96,023 22 - 155 96,200
Payable for unpaid 17,263 ( 51)
- 28 17,240
annual leave
Payable for pension 43,987 ( 1,241)
( 300)
69 42,515
Payable for unrealised 11,979 191 - 20 12,190
expense
Lease liabilities 150,001 ( 54,120)
- - 95,881
Others 12,778 24,672 - 54 37,504
- Tax losses 234,081 ( 2,576)
- 631 232,136
Subtotal $ 1,241,023 $ 67,701 ($ 300) $ 2,159
$ 1,310,583
Deferred tax liabilities:
- Temporary differences:
Unrealised discounts ($ 229,066)
($ 69,737)
$ -
($ 783)
($ 299,586)
on purchases
Unrealised ( 3,172)
( 13,428)
- ( 217)
( 16,817)
exchange gain
Unrealised expense ( 50,603)
53 - ( 82)
( 50,632)
Gain on investment ( 5,669,453)
- - - ( 5,669,453)
Right-of-use assets ( 150,001)
54,120 - - ( 95,881)
Others ( 660,276)
( 2,267)
- ( 1,078)
( 663,621)
Subtotal ($ 6,762,571) ($ 31,259) $ - ($ 2,160)
($ 6,795,990)
Total ($ 5,521,548)
$ 36,442 ($ 300) ($ 1) ($ 5,485,407)

D. Expiration dates of unused tax losses and amounts of unrecognized deferred tax assets are as follows:

follows:
December 31,2024
Year incurred Amount filed/
assessed
Unused amount
1,383,301
$
Unrecognised
deferred tax assets
Expiry year
2015~2024 1,389,964
$
240,869
$
2024~2034

~74~

Year incurred
Amount filed/
assessed
Unused amount
Unrecognised
deferred tax assets
2014~2023
2,126,793
$
1,566,582
$ 638,035
$ December 31,2023
Expiry year
2023~2033
  • E. The amounts of deductible temporary difference that are not recognized as deferred tax assets are as follows: None.

  • F. The Company has not recognized taxable temporary differences associated with investment in subsidiaries as deferred tax liabilities. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the amounts of temporary difference that are not recognized as deferred tax liabilities were $16,023,979 and $14,569,659, respectively.

  • G. As for the Company’s and its domestic subsidiaries, including Bestcom Infotech Corporation, E- Fan Investments CO., LTD, Synnex Intelligent Logistics Corporation, Seper Technology Corporation, Synergy Technology Services Corporation and Bizwave Tech Co., Ltd., the income tax returns of 2022 have been assessed and approved by the Tax Authority.

  • H. The deferred tax liabilities recognized by the Group on December 31, 2024 and 2023 when assessing the repatriation of profits from the reinvested company were both $5,669,453.

  • I. The Group falls within the scope of the Pillar 2 model rules issued by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The Pillar 2 legislation has been enacted in Australia, where Synnex Australia Pty. Ltd. is registered. As of December 31, 2024, there is no relevant current income tax risk for the Group.

(34) Earnings per share

Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
of the parent
Diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
of the parent
Assumed conversion of all dilutive potential
ordinary shares
Employees’ compensation
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
of parent plus assumed conversion of all
dilutive potential ordinary shares
Year ended December31,2024
Amount
after tax
9,212,504
$ 9,212,504
$ -
9,212,504
$
Weighted average
number of ordinary
shares outstanding
(share in thousands)
1,667,947
1,667,947
16
1,667,963
Earnings
per share
(in dollars)
5.52
5.52

~75~

==> picture [477 x 261] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Year ended December 31, 2023
Weighted average
number of ordinary Earnings
Amount shares outstanding per share
after tax (share in thousands) (in dollars)
Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
of the parent $ 7,289,295 1,667,947 4.37
Diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
of the parent $ 7,289,295 1,667,947
Assumed conversion of all dilutive potential
ordinary shares
Employees’ compensation - 17
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
of parent plus assumed conversion of all
dilutive potential ordinary shares $ 7,289,295 1,667,964 4.37
----- End of picture text -----

(35) Changes in liabilities from financing activities

Cash dividends
payable
At January 1, 2024
-
$ Cash dividends declared
5,408,341
Cash dividends paid
5,408,341)
(
Increase in loans
-
Decrease in loans
-
Increase in short-term notes and
bills payable
-
Payments of lease liabilities
-
Increase in lease liabilities
-
Changes in other non-cash items
-
Increase in guarantee deposits
received
-
Decrease in guarantee deposits
received
-
Impact of changes in foreign
exchange rate
-
At December 31, 2024
-
$
Short-term
borrowings
51,973,423
$ -
-
6,781,932
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
58,755,355
$
Long-term
Short-term
borrowings
Current/
Guarantee
notes and
(including
Non-current
deposits
billspayable
currentportion)
lease liabilities
received
7,530,000
$ 22,870,000
$ 571,180
$ 166,355
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11,900,000
-
-
-
13,820,000)
(
-
-
70,000
-
-
-
-
-
124,500)
(
-
-
-
22,021
-
-
-
116,615)
(
-
-
-
-
967,337
-
-
-
983,148)
(
-
-
57,531)
(
2,893)
(
7,600,000
$ 20,950,000
$ 294,555
$ 147,651
$
Guarantee
deposits
received
147,651
$

~76~

Cash dividends
Short-term
payable
borrowings
At January 1, 2023
-
$ 73,314,084
$ Cash dividends declared
6,137,554
-

Cash dividends paid
6,137,554)
(
-

Increase in short-term borrowings
-
-

Decrease in short-term borrowings
-
21,340,661)
(
Increase in short-term notes and
bills payable
-
-
Payments of lease liabilities
-
-
Increase in lease liabilities
-
-
Changes in other non-cash items
-
-
Increase in guarantee deposits
received
-
-
Decrease in guarantee deposits
received
-
-
Impact of changes in foreign
exchange rate
-
-
At December 31, 2023
-
$ 51,973,423
$
Short-term
Current/
Guarantee
notes and
Long-term
Non-current
deposits
billspayable
borrowings
lease liabilities
received
4,860,000
$ 15,900,000
$ 554,220
$ 190,167
$ -
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
32,790,000
-
-
25,820,000)
(
-
-
2,670,000
-
-
-

-
-

180,369)
(
-
-
-

395,376
-
-
-
101,777)
(
-

-
-
-

264,195
-
-
-
256,028)
(
-
-

96,269)
(
31,979)
(
7,530,000
$ 22,870,000
$ 571,181
$
166,355
$

(36) Supplemental information of cash flows

A. Investment activities partially paid out by cash

pplemental information of cash flows
Investment activities partially paid out by cash
Year ended
December31,2024

Purchase of property, plant, and equipment
4,439,113
$ Less: Ending balance of construction retainage
apayable (listed as other payables)
201,412)
(
Cash paid out in current period
4,237,701
$
Year ended
December31,2023
644,105
$ -
644,105
$

~77~

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(1) Names of related parties and relationship

LATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Names of related parties and relationship
Names of related parties
Associates:
Synnex (Thailand) Public Company Ltd. and its
Subsidiaries (Synnex Thailand)
Redington Limited
Synnex FPT Joint Stock Company and its
Subsidiaries (Synnex FPT)
Asgard System, Inc.
Other related parties:
Mitac Incorporated
Mitac Information Technology Corporation
Mitac International Corporation
Mitac Digital Technology Corporation
Mitac Computing Technology Corporation
Getac Holdings Corporation and its Subsidiaries
Lien Hwa Industrial Holdings Corporation
Linde Lienhwa Industrial Gases Co., Ltd.
UPC Technology Corporation
HarbingerVenture Capital
Mitac Communication Co., Ltd.
Shunda Computer Factory Co., Ltd.
Tong Da Investment Corporation
Lien Yuan Investment Corp.
Jetwell Computer Co., Ltd.
Zong Yi Information Co., Ltd.
Relationship with the Group

The Company’s investee accounted for using
equity method
The Company’s investee accounted for using
equity method
King’s Eye’s investee accounted for using
equity method
Indirect investee of Bestcom Infotech Corp.
The Company’s chairperson is the related
party’s chairperson
The Company’s chairperson is the related
party’s director
The Company’s chairperson is the related
party’s chairperson
The Company’s chairperson is the related
party’s director
The Company’s chairperson is the related
party’s director
The Company’s chairperson is the related
party’s director
The Company’s chairperson is the related
party’s chairperson
The Company’s chairperson is the related
party’s director
The Company’s chairperson is the related
party’s chairperson
The Company’s chairperson is the related
party’s director
The related party’s director is the second-degree
relative of the Company’s chairperson
Indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Mitac
International Corporation
The Company’s director is the related party’s
chairperson
The Company’s director is the related party’s
chairperson
The Company’s subsidiary, Bestcom Infotech
Corp., is the related party’s director
Wholly-owned subsidiary of Jetwell Computer
Co., Ltd.

~78~

Names of related parties Relationship with the Group Inforcom Technology Inc. The Company’s subsidiary, Bestcom Infotech Corp., is the related party’s director Din Yen Technology Inc. 99.97%-owned subsidiary of Inforcom Technology Inc. Udar Digital Inc. 96.38%-owned subsidiary of Inforcom Technology Inc. Digitimes Inc. The Company is the related party’s director Lien Hwa Milling Corporation The Company’s chairperson is the related party’s director PT. Mitra Integrasi Informatika (MII) Subsidiary’s other related party PT. Metrodata Electronics, Tbk (MTDL) SMI’s director PT. Soltius Indonesia (SI) Subsidiary’s other related party Packet System Indonesia (PSI) Subsidiary’s other related party PT. Sinergi Transformasi Digital (STD) Subsidiary’s other related party PT. Cacafly Metrodata Indonesia (CMI) Subsidiary’s other related party PT. Aneka Teknologi Utama (ATU) Subsidiary’s other related party All directors, general managers and key The Group’s key management and governance management personnel, etc. body

(2) Significant related party transactions and balances

A. Operating revenue

nificant related party transactions and balances
Operating revenue
Sales of goods:
-Associates
-Other related parties
Year ended
December 31, 2024
67,823
$ 4,216,114
4,283,937
$
Year ended
December31,2023
35,192
$ 5,938,790
5,973,982
$

Goods are sold based on the price lists in force and terms that would be available to third parties. The Group’s collection term for related parties is within credit term of advance sales receipts or 30 to 120 days of the date of billing statement. The collection term for third parties is within credit term of advance sales receipts, 1 to 180 days after the receipt of shipment and 5 days to 150 days after monthly billings.

B. Receivables from related parties

Receivables from related parties
Accounts receivable:
-Associates
-Other related parties
December31,2024
18,371
$ 527,782
546,153
$
December31,2023
7,244
$ 809,005
816,249
$

The receivables from related parties arise mainly from sales of goods.

~79~

C. Purchases of goods

Year ended Year ended December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Purchases of goods: Other related parties $ 174,623 $ 190,150

Goods are purchased from associates on normal commercial terms and conditions. The Group’s payment term for related parties is within 30~60 days of the date of billing statement. The payment term for third parties is within 25~75 days of the date of billing.

D. Payables to related parties

Accounts payable:
-Other related parties
December31,2024
December 31, 2023
57,129
$ 26,461
$

The payables to related parties arise mainly from purchase transactions.

E. Dividend income

(a) Dividend income

The details of the dividend income allocated to the Group due to its investment in related parties are as follows:

parties are as follows:
Mitac Incorporated
Other related parties
Year ended
December31,2024
175,695
$ 60,236
235,931
$
Year ended
December31,2023
186,910
$ 59,913
246,823
$

(b) Investments accounted for under the equity method

The details of the dividend income received by the Group due to its investment in related parties (the table shows investment deductions for equity method investments) are as follows:

Redington Limited
Synnex Thailand
Synnex FPT
Associates
Year ended
December31,2024
453,824
$ 107,582
365,842
960
928,208
$
Year ended
December31,2023
521,084
$ 190,434
259,737
1,440
972,695
$

(c) Other receivables

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there are no other receivables from the aforementioned transactions.

F. Other transactions

The amounts of other payables and other income arising from transactions between the Group and related party transactions are immaterial; therefore, detailed disclosure is not provided.

~80~

(3) Key management compensation

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits (Note)
Total
Year ended
Year ended
December31,2024
December31,2023
132,980
$ 120,709
$ 5,086

4,623

138,066
$ 125,332
$

Note: Benefits are provisions that are not actually distributed.

8. PLEDGED ASSETS

The Group’s assets pledged as collateral are as follows:

Pledged asset
Non-current financial
assets at amortized cost:
Pledged time deposits
Property, plant and equipment
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Book December31,2023
Purpose
803,361
$ Guarantees for purchases
666,950

Pledged for short-term borrowings
1,092,089
Pledged for short-term borrowings
1,092,104
Pledged for short-term borrowings
3,654,504
$ value
December 31, 2024
802,040
$ 641,215
90,000

90,000

1,623,255
$

9. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNISED CONTRACT COMMITMENTS

(1) Contingencies

On November 13, 2017, Unisplendour Digital (Suzhou) Group Co. Ltd. (Unisplendour Digital) filed a sales dispute against Synnex Distributions (China) Ltd. in Suzhou Xiangcheng People’s Court in China. In the complaint, Unisplendour Digital claimed the goods it received were not the subject matter of the contract and requested for a refund of the payment. On January 22, 2018, the Court dismissed the complaint on the ground that the law enforcement has initiated an investigation. In August 2020, Unisplendour Digital refiled the complaint to claim for compensation of RMB 28,926 thousand, RMB 17,401 thousand and RMB 5,593 thousand and a default fine for breach of contract on the ground that the law enforcement has cancelled the investigation. The Company lost the abovementioned case based on the judgement of final instance by the Suzhou Xiangcheng People’s Court in China. Therefore, the Group has fully paid the related compensations and default fine in May 2022 and filed a motion for retrial in August 2022.

(2) Commitments

  • A. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the individual financing endorsement guarantee limits within the Group were $77,776,956 and $78,424,811, and the amounts used were $15,652,428 and $15,187,229, respectively.

  • B. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Group issued promissory notes to guarantee the suppliers’ credit limit amounting to $3,347,841 and $2,987,097, respectively, for inventory purchases.

~81~

  • C. Capital expenditure contracted for at the balance sheet date but not yet incurred is as follows:

December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Property, plant and equipment $ 260,591 $ 4,224,820

December 31, 2024: It refers to the contract commitments of the Group to acquire the logistics center in Melbourne.

December 31, 2023: It refers to the contract commitments of the Group to acquire the property located in Nangang Dist., Taipei City, to build the second stage of the logistics center in Sydney and the logistics center in Melbourne.

10. SIGNIFICANT DISASTER LOSS

None.

11. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

  • (1) On February 21, 2025, the Board of Directors resolved a cash capital reduction of Synnex Global Ltd. Please refer to Note 4(3).

(2) On March 21, 2025, the Board of Directors resolved the distribution of earnings for the year of 2024. Please refer to Note 6(24).

12. OTHERS

(1) Capital management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt. The Group monitors capital on the basis of the net borrowing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net borrowings divided by shareholders’ equity. Net borrowings are calculated as all amounts of short-term borrowings, short-term notes and bills payable, and longterm borrowings less all amounts of cash and cash equivalents, financial products at fair value through profit or loss, and time deposits maturing over three months as shown in the consolidated balance sheet. Shareholders’ equity is calculated as total equity as shown in the consolidated balance sheet.

The net borrowing ratios as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 were 68% and 95%, respectively.

(2) Financial instruments

A. Financial instruments by category

  • Please refer to the consolidated balance sheets and related information in Note 6 for the Group’s financial assets (cash and cash equivalents, current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, non-current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, current financial assets at amortized cost, notes receivable, accounts receivable (including related parties), other receivables, non–current

~82~

financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, non–current financial assets at amortized cost, other non–current assets-refundable deposits, other non–current assets-longterm notes and overdue receivables and other non–current assets-long-term lease receivables) and financial liabilities (short–term borrowings, short–term notes and bills payable, current financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, notes payable, accounts payable, other payables, other current liabilities-refund liability, long–term borrowings (including current portion), other non–current liabilities-guarantee deposits received, lease liabilities (current and non–current)).

  • B. Financial risk management policies

  • (a) The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

  • (b) Risk management is carried out by a central treasury department (Group treasury) under policies approved by the Board of Directors. Group treasury identifies, evaluates, and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Group’s operating units. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas and matters, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments, and investment of excess liquidity.

  • C. Significant financial risks and degrees of financial risks

  • (a) Market risk

Foreign exchange risk

  • i. The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the transactions of the Company and its subsidiaries used in various functional currency, primarily with respect to the USD and RMB. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognized assets and liabilities.

  • ii. Management has set up a policy to require group companies to manage their foreign exchange risk against their functional currency. The companies are required to hedge their entire foreign exchange risk exposure with the Group treasury.

  • iii. The Group hedges foreign exchange risk by using foreign exchange forward contracts. However, these contracts are not accounted for under hedge accounting. The contracts are recorded as financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Please refer to Note 6(2).

  • iv. The Group’s businesses involve some non-functional currency operations (the Company’s and certain subsidiaries’ functional currency: NTD; other certain subsidiaries’ functional currency: RMB, USD and AUD). The information on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies whose values would be materially affected by the exchange rate fluctuations is as follows:

~83~

Foreign currency
amount
(inthousands)
Exchangerate
(Foreign currency: functional currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD
556,122
32.84
USD:HKD
83,293
7.76
USD:AUD
7,822
1.61
NZD:USD
16,471
0.56
RMB:HKD
65,536
1.06
USD:IDR
15,688
16,129.03
HKD:RMB
570,910
0.94
USD:NZD
1,604
1.78
AUD:USD
5,302
0.62
RMB:NTD
34,923
4.49
Non-monetary items
INR:NTD
19,321,528
0.383700
THB:NTD
1,758,830
0.982300
VND:USD
1,277,096,886
0.000039
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD
560,026
32.84
USD:HKD
140,891
7.76
USD:AUD
8,662
1.61
USD:RMB
4,915
7.32
AUD:USD
2,344
0.62
USD:IDR
20,999
16,129.03
RMB:HKD
60,802
1.06
December31,2024
Book value
(NTD)
18,263,046
$ 2,734,660
256,835
302,908
294,086
515,194
2,414,486
52,667

107,953

156,723
7,413,675
$ 1,727,698

1,571,377
18,391,254
$ 4,625,707
284,417
161,384
47,726
689,607
272,842

~84~

Foreign currency
amount
(in thousands)
Exchange rate
(Foreign currency: functional currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD
299,982
30.76
USD:HKD
70,093
7.81
USD:AUD
16,647
1.47
NZD:USD
20,512
0.63
RMB:HKD
160,103
1.10
USD:IDR
23,148
15,384.62
RMB:NTD
24,589
4.32
HKD:RMB
457,435
0.91
AUD:USD
10,553
0.68
Non-monetary items
INR:NTD
17,515,113
0.369767
THB:USD
1,655,790
0.029087
VND:USD
1,270,409,875
0.000041
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD
539,754
30.76
USD:HKD
151,216
7.81
USD:AUD
9,489
1.47
USD:RMB
3,390
7.11
AUD:USD
2,403

0.68
USD:IDR
15,747
15,384.62
RMB:HKD
166,504
1.10
December31,2023
Book value
(NTD)
9,227,446
$ 2,155,705
511,978
397,498
692,160
712,032
106,304
1,800,996

220,735

6,383,799
$ 1,442,279
1,601,247

16,602,833
$ 4,650,637
291,834
104,259
50,263
484,378
719,833

v. For the total exchange gain (loss), including realized and unrealized, arising from significant foreign exchange variation on the monetary items held by the Group for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, please refer to Note 6(29).

~85~

  • vi. Analysis of foreign currency market risk arising from significant foreign exchange variation:
variation: variation:
Effect on other
Degree of
Effect on profit
comprehensive
variation
or loss
income
(Foreign currency: functional currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD
1%
182,630
$ -
$ USD:HKD
1%
27,347
-
USD:AUD
1%
2,568
-
NZD:USD
1%
3,029
-

RMB:HKD
1%
2,941
-

USD:IDR
1%
5,152
-
HKD:RMB
1%
24,145
-

USD:NZD
1%
527
-
AUD:USD
1%
1,080
-

RMB:NTD
1%
1,567
-

Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD
1%
183,913)
($ -
$ USD:HKD
1%
46,257)
(
-
USD:AUD
1%
2,844)
(
-
USD:RMB
1%
1,614)
(
-
AUD:USD
1%
477)
(
-
USD:IDR
1%
6,896)
(
-
RMB:HKD
1%
2,728)
(
-
YearendedDecember31,2024
Sensitivity analysis
-
$ -
-
-

-

-
-

-
-

-

-
$ -
-
-
-
-
-

~86~

Yearended Yearended December31, 2023 2023
Sensitivity analysis
Effect on other
Degree of Effect on profit comprehensive
variation or loss income
(Foreign currency: functional currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD 1% $ 92,274
$ -
USD:HKD 1% 21,557 -
USD:AUD 1% 5,120 -
NZD:USD 1% 3,975
RMB:HKD 1% 6,922 -
USD:IDR 1% 7,120 -
USD:NZD 1% 1,063 -
HKD:RMB 1% 18,010 -
AUD:USD 1% 2,207 -
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD 1% ($ 166,028)
$ -
USD:HKD 1% ( 46,506)
-
USD:AUD 1% ( 2,918)
-
USD:RMB 1% ( 1,043)
-
AUD:USD 1% ( 503)
-
USD:IDR 1% ( 4,844)
-
RMB:HKD 1% ( 7,198)
-

Price risk

  • i. The Group’s equity instruments, which are exposed to price risk, are the held financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. To manage the price risk arising from investments in equity instruments, the Group diversifies its portfolio in accordance with the limits set by the Group.

  • ii. The Group primarily invests in equity instruments issued by domestic and foreign companies. The prices of equity instruments would be affected by the uncertainty of the future value of underlying investments. If the prices of these equity instruments had increased/decreased by 1% with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 would have increased/decreased by $35,977 and $6,039, respectively, as a result of gains/losses on equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss. Other components of equity would have increased/decreased by $260,991 and $292,846, respectively, as a result of gains/losses from equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income.

~87~

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

  • i. The Group’s interest rate risk arises mainly from short-term borrowings with variable rates, which expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Group’s borrowings at variable rate were mainly denominated in NTD, USD, and AUD.

  • ii. The Group’s borrowings are measured at amortized cost. The borrowings are periodically contractually repriced and to that extent are also exposed to the risk of future changes in market interest rates.

  • iii. If the borrowing interest rates had increased/decreased by 0.25% with all other variables held constant, interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 would have decreased/increased by $207,351 and $208,112, respectively. The main factor is the changes in interest expense resulting from floating-rate borrowings.

  • (b) Credit risk

  • i. Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss to the Group arising from default by the clients or counterparties of financial instruments on the contract obligations. The main factor is that counterparties could not repay in full the notes receivable, accounts receivable (including related parties and lease receivables (expiring within one year)) and overdue receivables based on the agreed terms.

  • ii. The Group manages their credit risk taking into consideration the entire group’s concern. According to the Group’s credit policy, the Group is responsible for managing and analyzing the credit risk for each of their new clients before standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Internal risk control assesses the credit quality of the customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings. The utilization of credit limits is regularly monitored.

  • iii. If the contract payments were past due over 30 days based on the terms, there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition after taking into consideration the historical experiences.

  • iv. In accordance with historical collections and customers’ credit rating levels, the default occurs when the contract payments are past due over certain periods classified based on the credit rating of customers.

  • v. The Group classifies customers’ accounts receivable and lease receivables in accordance with credit rating of customer. The Group applies the modified approach using loss rate method to estimate expected credit loss.

  • vi. The Group will continue executing the recourse procedures to secure their rights on those defaulted financial assets. The Group wrote-off the financial assets, which cannot be reasonably expected to be recovered, after initiating recourse procedures. However, the Group will continue executing the recourse procedures to secure their rights.

~88~

  • vii. The Group used the forward-looking considerations to adjust historical and timely information to assess the default possibility of notes receivable, accounts receivable (including related parties and lease receivables (expiring within one year)) and overdue receivables. The assessment is as follows:
Group Individual provision provision
provision GroupA GroupB Group C GroupD Total
At December 31, 2024
Expected loss rate 0.2%-0.45% 15% 50% 75% 100%
Total book value $ 77,933,350
$ 1,753,931
$ 370,829
$ 331,242
$ 2,023,629
$ 82,412,981
Loss allowance ($ 285,046)
($ 263,089)
($ 185,414)
($ 248,432)
($ 2,023,629)
($ 3,005,610)
Group Individual provision
provision Group A GroupB Group C GroupD Total
At December 31, 2023
Expected loss rate 0.2%-0.4% 15% 50% 75% 100%
Total book value $ 80,048,177
$ 1,237,015
$ 593,454
$ 331,375
$ 2,083,329
$ 84,293,350
Loss allowance ($ 234,900)
($ 185,552)
($ 296,727)
($ 248,532)
($ 2,083,329)
($ 3,049,040)
  • viii. Movements in relation to the Group applying the modified approach to provide loss allowance for notes receivable, accounts receivable (including related parties and lease receivables (expiring within one year)) and overdue receivables are as follows:
2024 2024
Notes Accounts Overdue
receivable receivable receivables Total
At January 1 $ 20,573
$ 214,327
$ 2,814,140
$ 3,049,040
Provision for (reversal of)
impairment loss 741 45,539 412,508 458,788
Write-offs - ( 605)
( 617,795)
( 618,400)
Effect of exchange rate changes 800 3,671 111,711 116,182
At December 31 $ 22,114 $ 262,932 $ 2,720,564 $ 3,005,610
2023
Notes Accounts Overdue
receivable receivable receivables Total
At January 1 $ 20,744
$ 193,630
$ 2,373,023
$ 2,587,397
Provision for (reversal of)
impairment loss 200 23,731 514,681 538,612
Write-offs - ( 1,277)
( 21,751)
( 23,028)
Effect of exchange rate changes ( 371)
( 1,757) ( 51,813) ( 53,941)
At December 31 $ 20,573 $ 214,327 $ 2,814,140 $ 3,049,040

(c) Liquidity risk

i. Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities of the Group and aggregated by Group treasury. Group treasury monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs.

  • ii. Surplus cash held by the operating entities over and above balance required for working capital management is transferred to the Group treasury. Group treasury invests surplus

~89~

  • cash in interest-bearing demand deposits, time deposits, money market deposits, and marketable securities, choosing instruments with appropriate maturities or sufficient liquidity to provide sufficient headroom as determined by the above-mentioned forecasts.

  • iii. The Group’s derivative and non-derivative financial liabilities are classified into relevant maturity groups based on the remaining period from the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. Except for those maturing within a year whose contractual undiscounted cash flows approximate the amounts presented in the balance sheet, the remaining contractual undiscounted cash flows of non-derivative financial liabilities are disclosed in the table below:

disclosed in the table below:
December 31, 2024
Non-derivative financial liabilities:
Lease liabilities (current/non-current)
Guarantee deposits received
Long-term borrowings
(including current portion)
Derivative financial liabilities:
Forward foreign exchange contract
December 31, 2023
Non-derivative financial liabilities:
Lease liabilities (current/non-current)
Guarantee deposits received
Long-term borrowings
(including current portion)
Derivative financial liabilities:
Forward foreign exchange contract
Less than 1year
99,610
$ -
-
846
$ Less than 1 year
204,974
$ -
1,537,978
426
$
Over 1year
266,776
$ 147,651
20,955,879
-

Over 1 year
448,345
$ 166,355
21,370,087
-
Total
366,386
$ 147,651
20,955,879

846
$ Total
653,319
$ 166,355
22,908,065
426
$

(3) Fair value information

  • A. The different levels in which the inputs to valuation techniques are used to measure fair value of financial and non-financial instruments have been defined as follows:

  • Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. A market is regarded as active where transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The fair value of the Group’s investment in listed stocks is included in Level 1.

  • Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. The fair value of the Group’s investment in unlisted stocks and derivative instruments is included in Level 2.

  • Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The fair value of the Group’s investment in equity instruments and private equity fund investment without active market is included in Level 3.

  • B. Fair value information of investment property at cost is provided in Note 6(13).

  • C. Financial instruments not measured at fair value

  • The carrying amounts of the Group’s financial instruments not measured at fair value (including

~90~

cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, accounts receivable (including related parties), other receivables, current financial assets at amortized cost, non–current financial assets at amortized cost, other non–current assets-refundable deposits, other non–current assets-long-term notes and overdue receivables, other non–current assets-long-term lease receivables, short–term borrowings, short–term notes and bills payable, notes payable, accounts payable, other payables, other current liabilities–refund liability, long–term borrowings(including current portion), and other non–current liabilities-guarantee deposits received) are approximate to their fair values.

  • D. The related information of financial and non-financial instruments measured at fair value by level on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the assets and liabilities is as follows:

  • (a) The related information of natures of the assets and liabilities is as follows:

December31,2024
Assets:
Recurring fair value measurements
Current financial assets at fair value through
profit
Equity securities
Financial products
Non-current financial assets at fair value
through
Private equity fund
Current financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Equity securities
Non-current financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive income
Equity securities
Liabilities:
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss
Forward exchange contracts
Level 1
206,565
$ -
-
18,415,381
1,345,888
19,967,834
$ -
$
Level 2
-
$ 3,363,516
-
-
148,692
3,512,208
$ 846
$
Level3
-
$ -
27,596
-
6,189,103
6,216,699
$ -
$
Total
206,565
$ 3,363,516
27,596
18,415,381
7,683,683
29,696,741
$
846
$

~91~

==> picture [441 x 279] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

December 31, 2023 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets:
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss
Equity securities $ 221,972 $ - $ - $ 221,972
- -
Privae equity fund 26,821 26,821
- -
Financial products 355,146 355,146
Current financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
- -
Equity securities 22,207,018 22,207,018
Non-current financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive income
Equity securities 1,351,350 138,462 5,587,752 7,077,564
$23,780,340 $ 493,608 $ 5,614,573 $29,888,521
Liabilities:
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss
Forward exchange contracts $ - $ 426 $ - $ 426
----- End of picture text -----

  • (b) The methods and assumptions the Group used to measure fair value are as follows:

  • i. For the instruments the Group used market quoted prices as their fair values (that is, Level

    • 1), listed shares are measured at closing price at the balance sheet date.
  • ii. Except for financial instruments with active markets, the fair value of other financial instruments is measured by using valuation techniques or by reference to counterparty quotes. The fair value of financial instruments measured by using valuation techniques can be referred to current fair value of instruments with similar terms and characteristics in substance, discounted cash flow method, or other valuation methods, including calculation by applying model using market information available at the consolidated balance sheet date.

  • iii. When assessing non-standard and low-complexity financial instruments, the Group adopts valuation technique that is widely used by market participants. The inputs used in the valuation method to measure these financial instruments are normally observable in the market.

  • iv. The output of valuation model is an estimated value and the valuation technique may not be able to capture all relevant factors of the Group’s financial and non-financial instruments. Therefore, the estimated value derived using valuation model is adjusted accordingly with additional inputs, such as model risk or liquidity risk and etc. In accordance with the Group’s management policies and relevant control procedures relating to the valuation models used for fair value measurement, management believes adjustment to valuation is necessary in order to reasonably represent the fair value of financial and non-financial instruments in the consolidated balance sheet. The inputs and pricing information used during valuation are carefully assessed and adjusted based on

~92~

current market conditions.

  • v. Forward exchange contracts are usually valued based on the current forward exchange rate.

  • vi. The Group takes into account adjustments for credit risks to measure the fair value of financial and non-financial instruments to reflect credit risk of the counterparty and the Group’s credit quality.

  • E. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2.

  • F. The following chart is the movement of Level 3 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

2023:
2024 2023
Non-derivative Non-derivative
equityinstrument equity instrument
At January 1 $ 5,614,573
$ 4,467,763
Gains and losses recognised in profit or loss ( 240)
-
Gains and losses recognised in other comprehensive income
Recorded as unrealised (losses) gains on valuation of
investments in equity instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income 588,079 1,120,000
Acquired in the period 11,612 27,531
Effect of exchange rate changes 2,469 ( 721)
At December 31 $ 6,216,493
$ 5,614,573
  • G. Financial quality management segment is in charge of valuation procedures for fair value measurements being categorised within Level 3, which is to verify independent fair value of financial instruments. Such assessment is to ensure the valuation results are reasonable by applying independent information to make results close to current market conditions, confirming the resource of information is independent, reliable, in line with other resources, and represented as the exercisable price, frequently calibrating valuation model, performing back-testing, updating inputs used to the valuation model, and making any other necessary adjustments to the fair value.

~93~

  • H. The following is the quantitative information of significant unobservable inputs of changes in significant unobservable inputs to valuation model used in Level 3 fair value measurement:
Non-derivative
equity instrument:
Unlisted shares
Unlisted shares
Private equity fund
investment
Total
Non-derivative
equity instrument:
Unlisted shares
Unlisted shares
Private equity fund
investment
Total
Fair value at
December31,2024
164,024
$ 6,025,079
27,596
6,216,699
$ Fair value at
December31,2023
151,032
$ 5,436,720
26,821
5,614,573
$
Valuation
technique
Significant
unobservable input
Range
(weighted average)
Relationship of
inputs to fairvalue
Market
comparable
companies
Net asset
value
Net asset
value
Valuation
technique
Discount for lack
of marketability
Not applicable
Not applicable
Significant
unobservable input
0.7
-
-
Range
(weighted average)
The higher the discount
for lack of marketability,
the lower the fair value
Not applicable
Not applicable
Relationship of
inputs to fairvalue
Market
comparable
companies
Net asset
value
Net asset
value
Discount for lack
of marketability
Not applicable
Not applicable
0.7
-
-
The higher the discount
for lack of marketability,
the lower the fair value
Not applicable
Not applicable
  • J. The Group has carefully assessed the valuation models and assumptions used to measure fair value. However, using different valuation models or assumptions may result in different measurement. The following is the effect of profit or loss or of other comprehensive income from financial assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 if the inputs to valuation models have changed:

December 31, 2024

Recognised in Recognised in other
Recognised in profit or loss comprehensive income
Favourable Unfavourable Favourable Unfavourable
Input Change change change change change
Financial assets
Equity instrument Discount for lack
of marketability ± 10% $ - $ - $ 16,402 ($ 16,402)
Equity instrument Net asset value ± 1% $ 276 ($ 276) $ 60,251 ($ 60,251)

~94~

Financial assets
Equity instrument
Equity instrument
Input Change
± 10%
± 1%
December Favourable
Unfavourable
change
change
15,103
$ 15,103)
($ 54,367
$ 54,367)
($ 31,2023
Recognised in other
comprehensive income
Recognised in
Discount for lack
of marketability
Net asset value

13. SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES

(1) Significant transactions information

  • A. Loans to others: Please refer to table 1.

  • B. Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others: Please refer to table 2.

  • C. Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures): Please refer to table 3.

  • D. Acquisition or sale of the same security with the accumulated cost exceeding $300 million or 20% of the Company’s paid-in capital: Please refer to table 4.

  • E. Acquisition of real estate reaching $300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

  • F. Disposal of real estate reaching $300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 5.

  • G. Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 6.

  • H. Receivables from related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 7.

  • I. Trading in derivative instruments undertaken during the reporting periods: Please refer to Note 6(2).

  • J. Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods: Please refer to table 8.

(2) Information on investees

Names, locations, and other information of investee companies (not including investees in Mainland China): Please refer to table 9.

(3) Information on investments in Mainland China

  • A. Basic information: Please refer to table 10.

  • B. Significant transactions, either directly or indirectly through a third area, with investee companies in the Mainland Area: Please refer to table 8.

(4) Major shareholders information

Major shareholders information: Please refer to table 11.

~95~

14. SEGMENT INFORMATION

(1) General information

The Group operates in the distribution industry and is primarily engaged in the sale of 3C and semiconductor products. Given the characteristics of the industry the Group operates in, the Board of Directors and management team set up operating strategies and allocate resources based on the operating performance of IT/Telecom business and semiconductor business.

(2) Measurement of segment information

The Chief Operating Decision-Maker of the Group evaluates the performance of the operating segments based on the operating profit (loss). This measurement basis includes operating revenue achievement percentage, gross profit achievement percentage, operating income achievement percentage, etc. The Chief Operating Decision-Maker reviews the conditions of overspending or underspending monthly, so as to assess the rationality of resources depletion.

(3) Segment information

The segment information provided to the Chief Operating Decision-Maker for the reportable segments is as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2024

segments is as follows:
Year ended December 31, 2024
Year ended December 31, 2023
Revenue from external customers
Inter-segment revenue
Segment revenue
Segment profit
Segment assets
Revenue from external customers
Inter-segment revenue
Segment revenue
Segment profit
Segment assets
IT/Telecom
business
275,348,750
$ 12,289,210
287,637,960
$ 6,897,801
$ 184,848,518
$ IT/Telecom
business
258,256,366
$ 17,137,473
275,393,839
$ 6,034,880
$ 176,781,621
$
Semiconductor
business
Reconciliation
150,660,366
$ -
$ 12,620,708
24,909,918)
(
163,281,074
$ 24,909,918)
($ 3,124,767
$ -
$ 40,118,787
$ -
$ Semiconductor
business
Reconciliation
137,734,463
$ -
$ 13,248,901
30,386,374)
(
150,983,364
$ 30,386,374)
($ 2,599,434
$ -
$ 37,458,700
$ -
$
Total
426,009,116
$ -
426,009,116
$
10,022,568
$
224,967,305
$
Total
395,990,829
$ -
395,990,829
$
8,634,314
$
214,240,321
$

~96~

(4) Reconciliation for segment income (loss)

  • A. Sales between segments is carried out at arm’s length. The revenue from external customers reported to the Chief Operating Decision-Maker is measured in a manner consistent with that in the statement of comprehensive income. A reconciliation of reportable segment (loss) income and the income/(loss) before tax from continuing operations is provided as follows:
Year ended Year ended
December 31, 2024 December31,2023
Reportable segment profit $ 10,022,568
$ 8,634,314
Total non-operating income and expenses 2,331,488 1,882,434
Income before tax $ 12,354,056 $ 10,516,748
  • B. The amounts provided to the Chief Operating Decision-Maker with respect to total assets are measured in a manner consistent with those in the balance sheet, and the Group’s reportable segment assets equal to total assets, and thus the reconciliation is not required.

(5) Information on products and services

The Group is primarily engaged in 3C and semiconductor product sales and maintenance, warehouse, logistics and other services, the details on revenue balance are shown as follows:

Sales revenue
Service revenue
Year ended
December31,2024
423,212,583
$ 2,796,533
426,009,116
$
Year ended
December31,2023
393,804,180
$ 2,186,649
395,990,829
$

(6) Geographical information

The external revenue is grouped according to the locations of the customers, and the non-current assets are grouped according to the locations of the non-current assets. Breakdown of revenue and non-current assets by geographic area are as follows:

Taiwan
China and Hong Kong
Australia, New Zealand
and Indonesia
Revenue
Non-current
assets(Note)
63,622,909
$ 6,429,653
$ 259,541,148
5,297,347
102,845,059
5,282,385
426,009,116
$ 17,009,385
$ YearendedDecember31,2024
Revenue
Non-current
assets(Note)
63,622,909
$ 6,429,653
$ 259,541,148
5,297,347
102,845,059
5,282,385
426,009,116
$ 17,009,385
$ YearendedDecember31,2024
Revenue
Non-current
assets(Note)
70,815,531
$ 4,096,255
$ 233,054,550
5,430,501
92,120,748
3,703,660
395,990,829
$ 13,230,416
$ YearendedDecember31,2023
Revenue
Non-current
assets(Note)
70,815,531
$ 4,096,255
$ 233,054,550
5,430,501
92,120,748
3,703,660
395,990,829
$ 13,230,416
$ YearendedDecember31,2023
Revenue
Non-current
assets(Note)
70,815,531
$ 4,096,255
$ 233,054,550
5,430,501
92,120,748
3,703,660
395,990,829
$ 13,230,416
$ YearendedDecember31,2023
Revenue
63,622,909
$ 259,541,148
102,845,059
426,009,116
$
Revenue
70,815,531
$ 233,054,550
92,120,748
395,990,829
$
4,096,255
$ 5,430,501
3,703,660
13,230,416
$

Note Non-current assets do not include financial assets and deferred income assets.

(7) Major customer information

The Group has no customer accounting for more than 10% of operating revenue for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

~97~

Loans to others

Table 1

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Year ended December 31, 2024

No. Creditor Borrower General
ledger
account
Is a
related
party
Maximum
outstanding
balance during
the year
ended December 31,
2024
(Note9)

Balance at
December
31,2024
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest
rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions
with the
borrower
Reason
for short-term
financing
Allowance
for
doubtful
accounts
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans
granted to
a singleparty
Ceiling on
total loans
granted
Footnote
Item Value
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Synnex Technology International Corporation
Synnex Technology International Corporation
Synnex Global Ltd.
Synnex Global Ltd.
Synnex Global Ltd.
Synnex Global Ltd.
Synnex Global Ltd.
Synnex Global Ltd.
Synnex Global Ltd.
Synnex Investments (China) Ltd.
Synnex Investments (China) Ltd.
Synnex Investments (China) Ltd.
Synnex Investments (China) Ltd.
Synnex Investments (China) Ltd.
Synnex Investments (China) Ltd.
Synnex Investments (China) Ltd.
Synnex Investments (China) Ltd.
Synnex Investments (China) Ltd.
Synnex Investments (China) Ltd.
Synnex Investments (China) Ltd.
Seper Technology Corporation
Synnex Global Ltd.
Synnex Australia Pty. Ltd.
Synnex New Zealand Ltd.
Synnex China Holdings Ltd.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Leveltech Ltd.
Synnex Technology International
(HK) Ltd.
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex (Jinan) Ltd.
Synnex (Nanchang) Ltd.
Synnex (Harbing) Ltd.
Synnex(Changsha) Ltd.
Synnex (Beijing) Ltd.
Synnex Distributions (China) Ltd.
Synnex (Hefei) Ltd.
Synnex (Tianjin) Ltd.
Synnex (Xiamen) Ltd.
Synnex (ZhenZhou) Ltd.
Synnex (Shenyang) Ltd.
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
1,000,000
$ 3,288,500
2,195,200
906,525
3,321,385
29,596,500
1,644,250
13,154,000
9,865,500
258,501
258,501
285,711
213,150
544,212
8,163,180
156,461
29,478
43,083
36,281
22,676
1,000,000
$ 3,283,500
2,041,400
831,420
3,316,335
29,551,500
1,641,750
13,134,000
9,850,500
255,799
255,799
282,725
210,922
538,524
8,077,860
154,826
29,170
42,633
35,902
22,439
226,703
$ -
-
286,378
3,238,200
18,970,290
121,490
417,202
711,623
178,162
247,272
275,141
202,844
469,234
4,038,930
106,807
29,170
11,219
34,555
15,617
1.85%~1.97%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.65%
1.65%
1.65%
1.65%
1.65%
1.65%
1.65%
1.65%
1.65%
1.65%
1.65%
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
30,834,859
$ 30,834,859
86,329,559
86,329,559
86,329,559
86,329,559
86,329,559
86,329,559
86,329,559
16,506,381
16,506,381
16,506,381
16,506,381
16,506,381
16,506,381
16,506,381
16,506,381
16,506,381
16,506,381
16,506,381
30,834,859
$ 30,834,859
123,327,942
123,327,942
123,327,942
123,327,942
123,327,942
123,327,942
123,327,942
16,506,381
16,506,381
16,506,381
16,506,381
16,506,381
16,506,381
16,506,381
16,506,381
16,506,381
16,506,381
16,506,381
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
(Note 4)
(Note 4)
(Note 4)
(Note 4)
(Note 4)
(Note 4)
(Note 4)
(Note 4)
(Note 4)
(Note 4)
(Note 4)

Table 1, Page 1

No. Creditor Borrower General
ledger
account
Is a
related
party
Maximum
outstanding
balance during
the year
ended December 31,
2024
(Note9)

Balance at
December
31,2024
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest
rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions
with the
borrower
Reason
for short-term
financing
Allowance
for
doubtful
accounts
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans
granted to
a singleparty
Ceiling on
total loans
granted
Footnote
Item Value
3
3
3
4
5
5
Trade Vanguard Global Ltd.
Trade Vanguard Global Ltd.
Trade Vanguard Global Ltd.
E-Fan Investments CO., LTD.
Golden Thinking Ltd.
Golden Thinking Ltd.
Synnex Distributions (China) Ltd.
Synnex Technology International
(HK) Ltd.
Synnex Investments (China) Ltd.
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Global Ltd.
Synnex Australia Pty. Ltd.
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
19,500,930
$ 4,535,100
3,628,080
113,000
1,317,120
1,252,260
19,297,110
$ 4,487,700
3,590,160
113,000
1,224,840
-
16,469,859
$ 255,017
3,051,636
113,000
-
-
-
-
-
1.85%~1.97%
-
-
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
Operating
turnover
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
45,670,662
$ 45,670,662
45,670,662
122,675
1,725,230
1,725,230
45,670,662
$ 45,670,662
45,670,662
122,675
1,725,230
1,725,230
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
(Note 6)
(Note 7)
(Note 7)

Note 1: Short-term financing.

  • Note 2: Limit on loans granted to a single party by Synnex Technology International Corporation and ceiling on total loans granted:

  • a) Limit on loans granted to a single party is 40% of the net assets value per the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of Synnex Technology International Corporation.

  • b) Ceiling on total loans granted to all parties is 40% of the net assets value per the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of Synnex Technology International Corporation.

  • Note 3: Limit on loans granted to a single party by Synnex Global Ltd., with a reviewed net assets value of $123,327,942 based on the latest financial statements(December 31,2024), and ceiling on total loans granted:

  • a) Ceiling on loans granted to parties whose shares held by the Company over 80% is 40% of the net assets value per the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of the Company. Limit on loans granted to a single party is 40% of the aforementioned net assets value.

  • b) Ceiling on loans granted to parties whose shares held by the Company under 80% is 20% of the net assets value per the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of the Company. Limit on loans granted to a single party is 5% of the aforementioned net assets value.

  • c) Ceiling on loans granted to the Company’s parent company and non-Taiwanese companies whose voting rights are directly and indirectly held by the Company’s parent company is 100% of the net assets value based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of the Company. Limit on loans granted to a single party is 70% of the aforementioned net assets value.

  • d) Ceiling on loans granted to Taiwanese subsidiaries which were wholly-owned by the Company’s parent company is 10% of the net assets based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of the Company. Limit on loans granted to a single party is 10% of the aforementioned net assets value.

  • Note 4: Limit on loans granted to a single party by Synnex Investments (China) Ltd., with a reviewed net assets value of $16,506,381 based on the latest financial statements(December 31,2024), and ceiling on total loans granted:

  • a) Ceiling on loans granted to parties whose shares held by the Company over 80% is 40% of the net assets value per the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of the Company. Limit on loans granted to a single party is 40% of the aforementioned net assets value.

  • b) Ceiling on loans granted to parties whose shares held by the Company under 80% is 20% of the net assets value per the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of the Company. Limit on loans granted to a single party is 5% of the aforementioned net assets value.

  • c) Ceiling on loans granted to parties whose voting rights are directly or indirectly held by the Company and which are located outside Taiwan is 100% of the net assets value per the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of the Company. Limit on loans granted to a single party is 100% of the aforementioned net assets value.

  • Note 5: Limit on loans granted to a single party by Trade Vanguard Global Ltd., with an audited net assets value of $20,759,392 based on the latest financial statements(December 31,2024), and ceiling on total loans granted:

  • a) Ceiling on loans granted to parties whose shares held by the Company over 80% is 40% of the net assets value per the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of the Company. Limit on loans granted to a single party is 40% of the aforementioned net assets value.

  • b) Ceiling on loans granted to parties whose shares held by the Company under 80% is 20% of the net assets value per the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of the Company. Limit on loans granted to a single party is 5% of the aforementioned net assets value.

  • c) Ceiling on loans granted to parties whose voting rights are directly or indirectly held by the Company and which are located outside Taiwan is 220% of the net assets value per the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of the Company. Limit on loans granted to a single party is 220% of the aforementioned net assets value.

  • Note 6:Limit on loans granted to a single party by E-Fan Investments CO., LTD., with a reviewed net assets value of $306,687 based on the latest financial statements(December 31,2024), and ceiling on total loans granted:

  • a) Ceiling on loans granted to the subsidiaries which were held by the Company over 80% equity interests is 40% of the net assets based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of the Company. Limit on loans granted to a single party is 40% of the aforementioned net assets value.

  • b) Ceiling on loans granted to the subsidiaries which were held by the Company less than 80% equity is 20% of the net assets based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of the Company. Limit on loans granted to a single party is 5% of the aforementioned net assets value.

  • c) Ceiling on loans granted to the Company’s parent company and Taiwan subsidiaries whose equity were wholly held by the Company is 40% of the net assets based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of the Company. Limit on loans granted to a single party is 40% of the aforementioned net assets value.

  • Note 7: Limit on loans granted to a single party by Golden Thinking Ltd., with an audited net assets value of $172,523 based on the latest financial statements(December 31,2024), and ceiling on total loans granted:

  • a) Ceiling on loans granted to parties whose shares held by the Company over 80% is 40% of the net assets value per the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of the Company. Limit on loans granted to a single party is 40% of the aforementioned net assets value.

  • b) Ceiling on loans granted to parties whose shares held by the Company under 80% is 20% of the net assets value per the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of the Company. Limit on loans granted to a single party is 5% of the aforementioned net assets value.

  • c) Ceiling on loans granted to the Company’s ultimate parent company and non-Taiwanese companies whose voting rights are directly and indirectly held by the Company’s ultimate parent company is 1000% of the net assets value based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of the Company. Limit on loans granted to a single party is 1000% of the aforementioned net assets value.

Note 8: Translated into New Taiwan Dollars using the exchange rate of US: NT=1:32.835.

Note 9: The limit on loans balance are resolved by the Board of Directors.

Table 1, Page 2

SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Table 2

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others

Year ended December 31, 2024

Number Endorser/
guarantor
endorsed/guaranteed
Party being
Limit on
endorsements/
guarantees
provided for a
single party
Maximum
outstanding
endorsement/
guarantee
amount as of
December
31,2024
Outstanding
endorsement/
guarantee
amount at
December
31,2024
Actual amount
drawndown
Amount of
endorsements/
guarantees
secured with
collateral
Ratio of
accumulated
endorsement/
guarantee
amount to net
asset value of
the endorser/
guarantor
company
Ceiling on
total amount of
endorsements/
guarantees
provided
(Note1)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees by
parent
company to
subsidiary
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees by
subsidiary to
parent
company
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees to
the party in
Mainland
China
Footnote
Companyname Relationship
with the
endorser/
guarantor
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Investments (China) Ltd.
Synnex Global Ltd.
Synnex Australia Pty. Ltd.
Synnex Technology International (HK)
Ltd.
Synnex New Zealand Ltd.
Seper Technology Corporation
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Synnex Distributions (China) Ltd.
Leveltech Ltd.
Trade Vanguard Global Ltd.
LianXiang Technology (Shenzhen)
Ltd.
Synnex Distributions (China) Ltd.
B. The endorser/guarantor parent company owns directly
and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed
/guaranteed subsidiary.
B. The endorser/guarantor parent company owns directly
and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed
/guaranteed subsidiary.
B. The endorser/guarantor parent company owns directly
and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed
/guaranteed subsidiary.
B. The endorser/guarantor parent company owns directly
and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed
/guaranteed subsidiary.
B. The endorser/guarantor parent company owns directly
and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed
/guaranteed subsidiary.
B. The endorser/guarantor parent company owns directly
and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed
/guaranteed subsidiary.
B. The endorser/guarantor parent company owns directly
and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed
/guaranteed subsidiary.
B. The endorser/guarantor parent company owns directly
and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed
/guaranteed subsidiary.
B. The endorser/guarantor parent company owns directly
and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed
/guaranteed subsidiary.
B. The endorser/guarantor parent company owns directly
and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed
/guaranteed subsidiary.
B. The endorser/guarantor parent company owns directly
and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed
/guaranteed subsidiary.
77,087,147
$ 77,087,147
77,087,147
77,087,147
77,087,147
77,087,147
77,087,147
77,087,147
77,087,147
77,087,147
16,506,381
23,794,350
$ 10,268,657
17,842,503
1,225,060
2,400,000
20,354,417
2,532,145
460,390
1,644,250
1,122,075
2,721,060
19,372,650
$ 9,680,157
17,678,364
1,144,628
2,000,000
20,354,417
2,528,295
459,690
1,641,750
224,385
2,692,620
333,741
$ 5,341,900
5,656,675
288,626
354,781
2,103,366
1,397,133
115,578
-
60,628
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25%
13%
23%
1%
3%
26%
3%
1%
2%
-
16%
154,174,294
$ 154,174,294
154,174,294
154,174,294
154,174,294
154,174,294
154,174,294
154,174,294
154,174,294
154,174,294
16,506,381
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Y
N
N
Y
Y
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 2)

Note 1: Endorser/ guarantor: Synnex Technology International Corporation

  • a) Limit on endorsements and guarantees provided for a single party is 100% of the net assets value per the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of the Company.

  • b) Ceiling on total endorsements and guarantees provided for all parties is 200% of the net assets value per the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of the Company.

Note 2: Endorser/ guarantor: Synnex Investments (China) Ltd. The reviewed net assets value of Synnex Investments (China) Ltd. amounted to $16,506,381 for the year ended December 31, 2024.

  • a) Limit on endorsements and guarantees provided for a single party is 100% of the net assets value per the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of Synnex Investments (China) Ltd..

  • b) Ceiling on total endorsements and guarantees provided for all parties is 100% of the net assets value per the latest audited or reviewed financial statements of Synnex Investments (China) Ltd..

Table 2, Page 1

Table 3

Expressed in thousands of NTD

SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures)

December 31, 2024

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Securitiesheld by Marketable securities Relationship with the
securitiesissuer
General
ledgeraccount
As of December31,2024 As of December31,2024 Footnote
Numberofshares Bookvalue Ownership (%) Fairvalue
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Lien Hwa Industrial Holdings Corporation
UPC Technology Corporation
Mitac Information Technology Corporation
Tong Da Investment Corporation
Mitac Incorporated
Harbinger Venture Capital Corporation
Harbinger III Venture Capital Corporation
Lien Yuan Investment Corp.
Taiwan Paging Network Inc.
Digitimes Inc.
Harbinger Capital Management Co., Ltd.
VSTECS holding Limited
The issuer’s chairperson is the same as
the Company’s chairperson
The issuer’s chairperson is the same as
the Company’s chairperson
The issuer’s director is the same as the
Company’s chairperson
The issuer’s chairperson is the same as
the Company’s director
The issuer’s chairperson is the same as
the Company’s chairperson
The issuer’s chairperson is the same as
the Company’s chairperson
The issuer’s director is the same as the
Company’s chairperson
The issuer’s chairperson is the same as
the Company’s director
None
The Company is the issuer’s director
The issuer’s chairperson is the same as
the Company’s chairperson
None
Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
Non-current financial assets
at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Non-current financial assets
at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Non-current financial assets
at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Non-current financial assets
at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Non-current financial assets
at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Non-current financial assets
at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Non-current financial assets
at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Non-current financial assets
at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Non-current financial assets
at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Non-current financial assets
at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Non-current financial assets
at fair value through other
comprehensive income
2,508,009
68,992,033
8,262,486
4,848,125
74,763,853
25,848
19,000
9,217,196
1,450,000
633,083
862,922
4,982,000
127,156
$
0.15%
5.04%
4.86%
19.99%
18.58%
13.05%
19.00%
19.99%
3.58%
2.28%
19.99%
0.35%
127,156
$
614,719
$ 164,024
148,692
5,731,045
-
271
197,801
-
17,462
18,450
109,554
614,719
$ 164,024
148,692
5,731,045
-
271
197,801
-
17,462
18,450
109,554

Table 3, Page 1

As of December 31, 2024

Securitiesheld by Marketable securities Relationship with the
securitiesissuer
General
ledgeraccount
Numberofshares Bookvalue Ownership (%) Fairvalue Footnote
Total
Bestcom Infotech Corp.
Bestcom Infotech Corp.
Total
Synnex Global Ltd.
Synnex Global Ltd.
Total
King's Eye Investments Ltd.
King's Eye Investments Ltd.
Peer Developments Ltd.
Peer Developments Ltd.
Total
Synnex (Shanghai) Ltd.
Synnex (Shanghai) Ltd.
Synnex Investments (China) Ltd.
Jetwell Computer Co., Ltd.
Inforcom Technology Inc.
Budworth Investment Ltd.
Pilot View Ltd.
Hi Food Co., Ltd
Listed common stock
TD Synnex Corporation
Concentrix Corporation
Guangdong Yigao Youwu Enterprise
Management Consulting Partnership
Private Equity Fund
Chao Zhao Jin No.7007
Chao Zhao Jin No.7007
Bestcom Infotech Corp. is the issuer’s
director
Bestcom Infotech Corp. is the issuer’s
director
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Non-current financial assets
at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Non-current financial assets
at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Non-current financial assets
at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Non-current financial assets
at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Non-current financial assets
at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
Current financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
Current financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
Non-current financial assets
at fair value through profit
or loss
Current financial assets at
fair value through profit
or loss
Current financial assets at
fair value through profit
or loss
3,254,524
1,945,574
125,807
84,457
2,150,000
62,762,015
3,473,888
3,545,840
-
-
-
7,002,018
$
8.34%
9.91%
13.83%
1.21%
10.00%
0.51%
4.10%
5.51%
-
-
-
7,002,018
$
621,614
$ 31,905
621,614
$ 31,905
653,519
$
653,519
$
-
$ -
-
$ -
-
$
-
$
28,146
$
28,146
$
79,409
$
79,409
$
13,377,556
$ 5,037,825
13,377,556
$ 5,037,825
18,415,381
$
18,415,381
$
27,596
$
27,596
$
680,661
$
680,661
$
2,037,061
$
2,037,061
$

Table 3, Page 2

As of December 31, 2024

Securitiesheld by Marketable securities Relationship with the
securitiesissuer
General
ledgeraccount
Numberofshares Bookvalue Ownership (%) Fairvalue Footnote
Jifu Intelligent Logistics
Corporation
Synnex (Guangzhou) Ltd.
Synnex (Hangzhou) Ltd.
Synnex (Qingdao) Ltd.
Synnex (Suzhou) Ltd.
Synnex (Wuhan) Ltd.
Synnex (Xi’an) Ltd.
Ri Ying Xiang Tian Tain Li No.1
Chao Zhao Jin No.7007
Chao Zhao Jin No.7007
Chao Zhao Jin No.7007
Chao Zhao Jin No.7007
Chao Zhao Jin No.7007
Chao Zhao Jin No.7007
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Current financial assets at
fair value through profit
or loss
Current financial assets at
fair value through profit
or loss
Current financial assets at
fair value through profit
or loss
Current financial assets at
fair value through profit
or loss
Current financial assets at
fair value through profit
or loss
Current financial assets at
fair value through profit
or loss
Current financial assets at
fair value through profit
or loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
249,548
$
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
249,548
$
183,330
$
183,330
$
73,332
$
73,332
$
36,666
$
36,666
$
45,832
$
45,832
$
36,666
$
36,666
$
20,420
$
20,420
$

Table 3, Page 3

SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Acquisition or sale of the same security with the accumulated cost exceeding $300 million or 20% of the Company's paid-in capital

Year ended December 31, 2024

Table 4
Investor
Marketable
securities
General
ledger
account
Counterparty
(Note1)
Relationship
with the investor
(Note1)
Transaction
currency
Balance as at
January1,2024
Balance as at
January1,2024
Addition Addition Disposal Disposal Other
Number of
(Note 3)
shares
Amount
Balance as at
(Except as otherwise indicated)
Expressed in thousands of NTD
December31,2024
Other
Number of
(Note 3)
shares
Amount
Balance as at
(Except as otherwise indicated)
Expressed in thousands of NTD
December31,2024
Other
Number of
(Note 3)
shares
Amount
Balance as at
(Except as otherwise indicated)
Expressed in thousands of NTD
December31,2024
Footnote
Number of
shares
Amount Number of
shares
Amount Number of
shares
Selling price Bookvalue Gain (loss) on
disposal(Note2)
Number of
shares
Amount
Synnex Investments (China)
Ltd.
Synnex Distributions (China)
Ltd.
Synnex (Shanghai) Ltd.
Jifu Intelligent Logistics
Corporation
Chao Zhao Jin
No.7007,
Jyu Yi Sheng Jin
35 days
Jyu Yi Sheng Jin 35
days, Stable Win-win
for 63 days, An Ying
Xiang fixed income
No.67, China Bank
Stable Finance
Solution,
Yue Xiang E Period 1
Chao Zhao Jin
No.7007
An Ying Xiang fixed
income,Ri Ying Xaing
Tian Tian Li NO.1
Current financial
assets
at fair value through
other comprehensive
income
Current financial
assets
at fair value through
other comprehensive
income
Current financial
assets
at fair value through
other comprehensive
income
Current financial
assets
at fair value through
other comprehensive
income
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
-
-
-
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 3,545,266
15,078,601
673,152
471,206
-
-
-
-
$ 1,542,911
15,235,248
-
226,006
$ 1,542,911
15,235,248
-
226,006
8,760
$
102,389
-
1,623
$ 34,706
156,647
7,509
4,348
-
-
-
-
$ 2,037,061
-
680,661
249,548

Note 1: These two columns should be filled if securities listed in investments accounted for under the equity methods; otherwise there's no need to fill the columns.

Note 2: The accounting account is "Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss", and evaluation gains and losses are recognized in accordance with IFRS regulations, so there is no profit or loss to be disposed of. Note 3: Included amounts influenced by exchange rate and valuation profit or loss.

Table 4, Page 1

SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Disposal of real estate reaching NT$300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more

Year ended December 31, 2024

Table 5

Table 5 Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated) Transaction date Status of Gain (loss) Real estate or date of the Date of Disposal collection of proceeds on disposal Relationship with Reason for Basis or reference used Other disposed by Real estate event acquisition Book value amount (Note 3) (Note 3) Counterparty the seller disposal in setting the price commitments Synnex Land and buildings 2024/7/17 2023/5/25 $ 169,432 $ 1,026,799 Outstanding $ 891,152 ITG Australia TS Third party To cooperate The Board of Directors of the Company Note 3 Australia Pty. in Melbourne, receivables Mid Pty Ltd with overall took reference to the opinions on price Ltd Australia operating plan reasonableness from professional appraisal of the Group. firms and independent appraisers.

Note 1: Disposal amount translated into New Taiwan Dollars using the exchange rate of AUD: NTD=1:20.4135.

Note 2: Gain (loss) on disposal amount translated into New Taiwan Dollars using the exchange rate of AUD: NTD=1:21.2179.

  • Note 3: Actual transfer of assets and recognision of gain (loss) are expected to take place in third quarter of 2025 according to terms of the buyout contract.

Table 5, Page 1

Table 6

SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more

Year ended December 31, 2024

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Purchaser/seller Counterparty Relationship with the
counterparty
Transaction Transaction transactions
Differences in transaction terms
compared to third party
transactions
Differences in transaction terms
compared to third party
Notes/accountsreceivable (payable) Notes/accountsreceivable (payable) Footnote
Purchases
(sales)
Amount Percentage of
total purchases
(sales)
Credit term Unit price Credit term Balance Percentage of
total notes/accounts
receivable (payable)
Synnex Technology
International Corporation
Synnex Technology
International Corporation
Synnex Technology
International Corporation
Synnex Technology
International Corporation
Synnex Technology
International Corporation
Synnex Technology
International Corporation
Seper Technology
Corporation
Bestcom Infortech Corp.
Bestcom Infortech Corp.
Bestcom Infortech Corp.
Synnex Technology
International (HK) Ltd. and
its subsidiaries
Synnex Technology
International (HK) Ltd. and
its subsidiaries
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Seper Technology
Corporation
Mitac Computing
Technology Corporation
Jetwell Computer Co., Ltd.
Getac Technology
Corporation
Synnex Technology
International Corporation
DIN YEN TECHNOLOGY
INC.
Mitac Information
Technology Corp.
Jetwell Computer Co., Ltd.
Synnex Distributions
(China) Ltd.
Synnex Distributions
(China) Ltd.
Direct wholly-owned
subsidiary
Direct wholly-owned
subsidiary
Direct wholly-owned
subsidiary
Other related party
Other related party
Other related party
Parent company
Associate company
Other related party
Other related party
An affiliate
An affiliate
(Sales)
Purchases
Purchases
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
Purchases
5,431,127)
($ 5,552,780
1,329,728
186,758)
(
135,824)
(
187,987)
(
1,329,728)
(
266,181)
(
275,388)
(
162,487)
(
6,501,553)
(
123,875
(10%)
12%
3%
-
-
-
(22%)
(2%)
(2%)
(1%)
(14%)
-
60 days
60 days
30 days
90 days
60 days
120 days
30 days
60 days
75 days
60 days
90 days after
receipt of goods
30 days
Standard selling price
and collection terms
Standard purchasing
price and payment
terms
Standard purchasing
price and payment
terms
Standard selling price
and collection terms
Standard selling price
and collection terms
Standard selling price
and collection terms
Standard selling price
and collection terms
Standard purchasing
price and payment
terms
Standard selling price
and collection terms
Standard selling price
and collection terms
Standard selling price
and collection terms
Standard purchasing
price and payment
terms
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
3,223,368
$ 15,404)
(
28,721)
(
30,187
26,078
68,015
28,721
4,959
49,928
20,228
122,400
-
34%
-
-
-
-
1%
7%
-
2%
1%
2%
-

Table 6, Page 1

Purchaser/seller Counterparty Relationship with the
counterparty
Transaction Transaction transactions
Differences in transaction terms
compared to third party
transactions
Differences in transaction terms
compared to third party
Notes/accountsreceivable (payable) Notes/accountsreceivable (payable) Footnote
Purchases
(sales)
Amount Percentage of
total purchases
(sales)
Credit term Unit price Credit term Balance Percentage of
total notes/accounts
receivable (payable)
Synnex Technology
International (HK) Ltd. and
its subsidiaries
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Synnex Distributions
(China) Ltd.
Synnex Distributions
(China) Ltd.
PT. Synnex Metrodata
Indonesia
PT. Synnex Metrodata
Indonesia
PT. Synnex Metrodata
Indonesia
LianXiang Technology
(Shenzhen) Ltd.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Synnex Technology
International Corporation
Synnex Technology
International Corporation
Synnex Technology
International (HK) Ltd. and
its subsidiaries
Mitac Computing
Technology Corporation
Mitac Digital Technology
Corporation
LianXiang Technology
(Shenzhen) Ltd.
Synnex Technology
International (HK) Ltd. and
its subsidiaries
Synnex Technology
International (HK) Ltd. and
its subsidiaries
PT. Mitra Integrasi
Informatika
PT. Packet Systems
Indonesia
PT. Aneka Teknologi Utama
Syntech Asia Ltd.
An affiliate
Parent company
Parent company
An affiliate
Other related party
Other related party
An affiliate
An affiliate
An affiliate
Other related party
Other related party
Other related party
An affiliate
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
Purchases
856,663
5,552,780)
(
5,431,127
856,663)
(
127,318)
(
117,733)
(
671,944)
(
6,501,553
123,875)
(
1,465,807)
(
126,389)
(
986,690)
(
671,944
2%
(4%)
4%
(1%)
-
-
-
8%
-
(3%)
-
(2%)
13%
30 days
60 days
60 days
30 days
120 days
90 days
90 days
90 days after
receipt of goods
30 days
30 days
30 days
30 days
90 days
Standard purchasing
price and payment
terms
Standard selling price
and collection terms
Standard purchasing
price and payment
terms
Standard selling price
and collection terms
Standard selling price
and collection terms
Standard selling price
and collection terms
Standard selling price
and collection terms
Standard purchasing
price and payment
terms
Standard selling price
and collection terms
Standard selling price
and collection terms
Standard selling price
and collection terms
Standard selling price
and collection terms
Standard purchasing
price and payment
terms
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
Insignificant
difference
100,180)
(
15,404
3,223,368)
(
100,180
9,783
96,147
153,852
122,400)
(
-
169
15,923
166,716
153,852)
(
(2%)
-
(59%)
1%
-
1%
1%
(13%)
-
-
-
3%
(31%)

Table 6, Page 2

Table 7

Expressed in thousands of NTD

SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Receivables from related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more

December 31, 2024

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Creditor Counterparty Relationship
with the counterparty
Balance as at
December 31,2024
Turnover rate Overdue receivables Overdue receivables Amount collected
subsequent to the
balance sheet date
Allowance for
doubtful accounts
Amount Action taken
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Technology International
Corporation
Synnex Global Ltd.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Golden Thinking Ltd.
Fortune Ideal Ltd.
Synnex Technology International
(HK) Ltd. and its subsidiaries
Synnex Distributions (China) Ltd.
LianXiang Technology (Shenzhen)
Ltd.
PT. Synnex Metrodata Indonesia
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Synnex Technology International
(HK) Ltd. and its subsidiaries
Synnex Distributions (China) Ltd.
Synnex Australia Pty. Ltd
LianXiang Technology (Shenzhen)
Ltd.
Synnex Technology International
(HK) Ltd. and its subsidiaries
Synnex Australia Pty. Ltd
Synnex Australia Pty. Ltd
Synnex Distributions (China) Ltd.
Synnex Technology International
(HK) Ltd. and its subsidiaries
Synnex (Shanghai) Ltd.
PT. Aneka Teknologi Utama
Direct wholly-owned subsidiary
Direct wholly-owned subsidiary
Indirect wholly-owned subsidiary
Indirect wholly-owned subsidiary
An affiliate
An affiliate
An affiliate
An affiliate
An affiliate
An affiliate
An affiliate
Other related party
14,513,690
$ 113,969
140,883
108,783
153,852
100,180
1,209,390
160,410
337,177
2,414,611
340,672
167,370
5.40
5.40
-
-
9.33
9.33
-
-
7.97
-
-
7.86
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
13,614,790
$ 944
-
-
153,852
100,180
-
-
337,177
-
292,062
166,716
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Note : Refer to table 1 for the details of the accounts receivable arising from loans to others.

Table 7, Page 1

Table 8

SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods

Year ended December 31, 2024

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Number
(Note 1)
Companyname Counterparty Relationship Transaction Transaction
General ledger account Amount Transaction terms Percentage of
consolidated total
operating revenues
or total assets
(Note 2)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
Synnex Technology International Corporation
Synnex Technology International Corporation
Synnex Technology International Corporation
Synnex Technology International Corporation
Synnex Technology International Corporation
Synnex Technology International Corporation
Synnex Technology International Corporation
Synnex Technology International Corporation
Synnex Technology International Corporation
Synnex Technology International Corporation
Seper Technology Corporation
Synnex Global Ltd.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Golden Thinking Ltd.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Synnex Australia Pty. Ltd
Synnex Distributions (China) Ltd.
Synnex Distributions (China) Ltd.
Synnex Technology International (HK) Ltd. and its
subsidiaries
Synnex Technology International (HK) Ltd. and its
subsidiaries
Synnex Technology International Corporation
Synnex Australia Pty. Ltd
Synnex Technology International Corporation
LianXiang Technology (Shenzhen) Ltd.
LianXiang Technology (Shenzhen) Ltd.
Synnex Technology International (HK) Ltd. and its
subsidiaries
Synnex Technology International (HK) Ltd. and its
subsidiaries
Synnex Australia Pty. Ltd.
Parent company to directly wholly-owned
subsidiary
Parent company to directly wholly-owned
subsidiary
Parent company to directly wholly-owned
subsidiary
Parent company to directly wholly-owned
subsidiary
Parent company to directly wholly-owned
subsidiary
Parent company to indirectly wholly-owned
subsidiary
Parent company to indirectly wholly-owned
subsidiary
Parent company to indirectly wholly-owned
subsidiary
Parent company to directly wholly-owned
subsidiary
Parent company to directly wholly-owned
subsidiary
Directly wholly-owned subsidiary to parent
company
Directly wholly-owned subsidiary to indirectly
wholly-owned subsidiary
Directly wholly-owned subsidiary to parent
company
Directly wholly-owned subsidiary to indirectly
wholly-owned subsidiary
Directly wholly-owned subsidiary to indirectly
wholly-owned subsidiary
Directly wholly-owned subsidiary to directly
wholly-owned subsidiary
Directly wholly-owned subsidiary to directly
wholly-owned subsidiary
Indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary to indirectly
wholly-owned subsidiary
Sales
Accounts receivable
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other revenue
Other revenue
Other receivables
Other revenue
Sales
Other receivables
Sales
Other receivables
Sales
Sales
Accounts receivable
Sales
Accounts receivable
Other receivables
5,431,127
$ 3,223,367
10,391,423
898,900
1,130,804
216,101
140,883
140,883
113,025
113,025
1,329,728
108,783
5,552,780
671,944
153,852
856,663
100,180
1,209,390
The same with third
parties
The same with third
parties
-
Note 6
Note 7
Note 7
Note 6
Note 7
Note 6
Note 7
The same with third
parties
Note 6
The same with third
parties
The same with third
parties
The same with third
parties
The same with third
parties
The same with third
parties
-
1%
1%
5%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1%
-
-
-
-
1%

Table 8, Page 1

Transaction

Number
(Note 1)
Companyname Counterparty Relationship General ledger account Amount Transaction terms Percentage of
consolidated total
operating revenues
or total assets
(Note 2)
5
6
6
6
7
7
8
8
Fortune Ideal Ltd.
Synnex Technology International (HK) Ltd. and its
subsidiaries
Synnex Technology International (HK) Ltd. and its
subsidiaries
Synnex Technology International (HK) Ltd. and its
subsidiaries
Synnex Distributions (China) Ltd.
Synnex Distributions (China) Ltd.
LianXiang Technology (Shenzhen) Ltd.
LianXiang Technology (Shenzhen) Ltd.
Synnex Australia Pty. Ltd.
Synnex Distributions (China) Ltd.
Synnex Distributions (China) Ltd.
Synnex Distributions (China) Ltd.
Synnex Technology International (HK) Ltd. and its
subsidiaries
Synnex Technology International (HK) Ltd. and its
subsidiaries
Synnex (Shanghai) Ltd.
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary to indirectly
wholly-owned subsidiary
Directly wholly-owned subsidiary to indirectly
wholly-owned subsidiary
Directly wholly-owned subsidiary to indirectly
wholly-owned subsidiary
Directly wholly-owned subsidiary to indirectly
wholly-owned subsidiary
Indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary to directly
wholly-owned subsidiary
Indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary to directly
wholly-owned subsidiary
Indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary to indirectly
wholly-owned subsidiary
Indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary to directly
wholly-owned subsidiary
Other receivables
Sales
Accounts receivable
Other receivables
Sales
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other revenue
160,410
$ 6,501,553
122,400
214,777
123,875
2,414,611
340,672
122,787
-
The same with third
parties
The same with third
parties
-
The same with third
parties
-
-
Note 7
-
2%
-
-
-
1%
-
-

Note 1: The numbers filled in for the transaction company in respect of inter-company transactions are as follows:

(1)Parent company is ‘0’.

(2)The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from ‘1’.

Note 2: Percentage of total consolidated revenues or total assets is calculated using the total consolidated assets at the end of the period when the subject of transaction is an asset/liability, and is calculated using total consolidated revenues during the period when the subject of transaction is a revenue/expense.

Note 3: It is not disclosed for individual transaction below $100 million.

Note 4: Represents parent company's dividends receivables from subsidiaries.

Note 5: For information relating to endorsements and guarantees between the Company and subsidiaries, please refer to table 2 Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others. Note 6: It was the Company’s technical service receivable from related parties.

Note 7: Represents technical service revenue from the Company’s provision of technical service to related parties.

Note 8: It is the transfer price for the group's internal organization restructuring.

Note 9: In addition to the transactions listed in the table above, sales between Synnex Technology International (HK) Ltd. and its subsidiaries were $3,756,760 and accounts receivables were $170,881.

Table 8, Page 2

Table 9

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Information on investees

Year ended December 31, 2024

Investor Investee Location Main business
activities
Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as at December 31,2024 Shares held as at December 31,2024 Shares held as at December 31,2024 Net profit (loss)
of the investee for the
year ended
December 31,2024
Investment
income(loss)
recognised by the
Company for the
year ended
December 31,2024
Footnote
Balance
as at December
31,2024
Balance
as at December
31,2023
Number of shares Ownership (%) Book value
Synnex Technology
International Corporation
Synnex Technology
International Corporation
Synnex Technology
International Corporation
Synnex Technology
International Corporation
Synnex Technology
International Corporation
Synnex Technology
International Corporation
Synnex Technology
International Corporation
Synnex Technology
International Corporation
Synnex Technology
International Corporation
Synnex Technology
International Corporation
Synnex Technology
International Corporation
E-Fan Investments CO., LTD.
Synergy Intelligent Logistics
Corporation
Synnex Global Ltd.
Bestcom Infotech Corp.
E-Fan Investments CO., LTD.
Synergy Intelligent Logistics
Corporation
Seper Technology Corporation
Synergy Technology Services
Corporation
Syntech Asia Ltd.
Synnex Technology International
(HK) Ltd. and its subsidiaries
PT. Synnex Metrodata Indonesia
Redington Limited
Synnex (Thailand)
Public Company Ltd.
Leveltech Ltd.
Synergy Intellingent Logistics
(HK) Corporation
British Virgin Islands
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Indonesia
India
Thailand
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Investment holding
Sales of 3C products
Investment holding
Warehouse and logistics
services
Sales of 3C products
Maintenance and technical
services
Sales of semiconductor
products
Sales of 3C products
Sales of 3C products
Sales of 3C products
Sales of 3C products
Sales of semiconductor
products
Warehouse and logistics
services
17,607,381
$ 1,677,762
1,145,384
50,000
150,426
100,000
43,474
290,107
3,038,867
11,995,229
1,403,052
15,407
7,338
17,607,381
$ 1,677,762
1,145,384
50,000
1,426
100,000
43,474
290,107
3,038,867
11,995,229
-
15,407
7,338
548,250,000
103,203,296
22,500,000
5,000,000
15,000,000
10,000,000
300,000
60,000,000
150,000
188,591,880
338,939,513
300,000
1,500,000
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
50.00
24.12
40.00
100.00
100.00
123,327,942
$ 2,814,810
306,687
241,879
213,647
99,938
2,748,024
2,413,699
2,922,906
7,413,675
1,727,698
70,025
8,557
3,525,551
$ 408,250
19,418
128,665
61,215
6)
(
1,602,344
861,964
1,433,924
4,753,685
572,988
22,531
214
3,525,551
$ 408,250
19,418
128,665
61,215
6)
(
1,602,344
861,964
716,962
1,146,758
172,888
-
-
Note 3
Note 1
Note 1

Table 9, Page 1

Investor Investee Location Main business
activities
Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as at December 31,2024 Shares held as at December 31,2024 Shares held as at December 31,2024 Net profit (loss)
of the investee for the
year ended
December 31,2024
Investment
income(loss)
recognised by the
Company for the
year ended
December 31,2024
Footnote
Balance
as at December
31,2024
Balance
as at December
31,2023
Number of shares Ownership (%) Book value
Synnex Global Ltd.
Synnex Global Ltd.
Synnex Global Ltd.
Synnex Global Ltd.
Synnex Global Ltd.
King's Eye Investments Ltd.
Synnex Global Ltd.
King's Eye Investments Ltd.
Synnex Global Ltd.
King's Eye Investments Ltd.
King's Eye Investments Ltd.
King's Eye Investments Ltd.
King's Eye Investments Ltd.
Synnex Global Ltd.
Synnex Global Ltd.
Synnex Global Ltd.
King's Eye Investments Ltd.
Synnex China Holdings Ltd.
Synnex Mauritius Ltd.
Peer Developments Ltd.
Trade Vanguard Global Ltd.
Synnex Australia Pty. Ltd.
Synnex Australia Pty. Ltd.
Synnex New Zealand Ltd.
Synnex New Zealand Ltd.
Synnex (Thailand)
Public Company Ltd.
Synnex FPT Joint
Stock Company
Fortune Ideal Ltd.
Golden Thinking Ltd.
Golden Thinking Ltd.
Synnex Investments (China) Ltd.
Synnex Distributions (China)
Ltd.
British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands
Mauritius
British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands
Australia
Australia
New Zealand
New Zealand
Thailand
Vietnam
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
China
China
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Sales of 3C products
Sales of 3C products
Sales of 3C products
Sales of 3C products
Sales of 3C products
Sales of 3C products
Real estate
Real estate
Real estate
Investment holding
Sales of 3C products
2,051,432
3,290,067
33
1,027,736
24,626,250
974,707
5,103,380
33,557
184,763
-
899,141
61,326
118,423
1,037,007
10,576,154
5,040,173
2,051,432
3,290,067
33
1,027,736
24,626,250
974,707
5,581,950
33,557
207,189
294,137
899,141
61,326
118,423
1,134,252
10,576,154
5,040,173
62,477,000
100,200,000
1,000
30,200,001
660,000,000
233,250,000
-
1,500,000
-
-
55,854,748
14,500,000
28,000,000
-
-
-
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
-
100.00
-
-
47.27
100.00
100.00
-
-
-
9,760,712
13,268,181
24,095
18,844,746
20,759,393
7,470,939
5,103,380
214,894
184,763
-
1,571,377
208,163
172,523
1,037,007
10,576,154
5,040,173
1,189,796
1,637,649
184)
(
300,067
3,210
822,805
-
32,039
-
572,988
608,864
147
210
-
-
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 2
Note 1
Note 2
Note 3
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 2
Note 2
Note 2

Table 9, Page 2

Investor Investee Location Main business
activities
Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as at December 31,2024 Shares held as at December 31,2024 Shares held as at December 31,2024 Net profit (loss)
of the investee for the
year ended
December 31,2024
Investment
income(loss)
recognised by the
Company for the
year ended
December 31,2024
Footnote
Balance
as at December
31,2024
Balance
as at December
31,2023
Number of shares Ownership (%) Book value
Synnex Global Ltd.
Bestcom Infotech Corp.
Bestcom Infotech Corp.
Bestcom Infotech Corp.
Synnex (Shanghai) Ltd.
Bizwave Tech Co., Ltd.
Asgard System, Inc.
I-Direction Co., Ltd.
China
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Sales of semiconductor
products and Warehouse
and logistics services
Wholesale and
retailing of computer
software and hardware.
Wholesale of computer
software and hardware.
Computer information
system planning, analysis
and design.
Wholesale and retailing of
computers. Information
system provider.
1,083,555
19,940
19,956
8,000
1,083,555
19,940
19,956
8,000
-
2,000,000
2,400,000
800,000
-
100.00
20.00
40.00
1,083,555
26,585
31,795
-
$ -
1,102
19,552
-
$ -
-
-
-
Note 2
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1

Note 1: Investment income (loss) is not disclosed as the profit or loss of the investees of the Company’s directly wholly-owned subsidiaries was recognised by each investor company. Note 2: The investment amount is an amount for long-term investment. Note 3: The investment profits and losses before the reorganization of the Group's investment structure in this period pertain to the profits and losses of the subsidiaries directly invested in by the Company, which have then reinvested in other companies. These have been recognized by each respective investment company and therefore will not be disclosed.

Table 9, Page 3

Table 10

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Information on investments in Mainland China

Year ended December 31, 2024

Investee in
Mainland China
Main business
activities
Paid-in capital
Note10
Investment
method
Note1
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as of January 1,
2024
Amount remitted from Taiwan
to Mainland China/
Amount remitted back
to Taiwan for the year ended
December31,2024(Note 10)
Amount remitted from Taiwan
to Mainland China/
Amount remitted back
to Taiwan for the year ended
December31,2024(Note 10)
Accumulated
amount
of remittance
from Taiwan to
Mainland China
as of December
31,2024
Net income of
investee for the
year ended
December31,2024
Ownership
held by
the
Company
(direct or
indirect)
Investment income
(loss) recognised
by the Company
for the year
ended December
31, 2024
Note 3
Book value of
investments in
Mainland China
as of December
31,2024
Accumulated
amount
of investment
income
remitted back to
Taiwan as of
December31,2024
Footnote
Remitted to
Mainland China
Remitted back
toTaiwan
Laser International Trading (Shanghai)
Company Ltd.
Hi Food (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Synnex Investments (China) Ltd.
Synnex Distributions (China) Ltd.
Synnex (Shanghai) Ltd.
Synnex (Beijing) Ltd.
Synnex (Nanjing) Ltd.
Synnex (Chengdu) Ltd.
Synnex (Shenyang) Ltd.
Synnex (Tianjin) Ltd.
Synnex (Hangzhou) Ltd.
Synnex (Qingdao) Ltd.
Synnex (Guangzhou) Ltd.
Synnex (Xi’an) Ltd.
Synnex (Suzhou) Ltd.
Synnex (Wuhan) Ltd.
Synnex (Jinan) Ltd.
Synnex (Zhengzhou) Ltd.
Synnex (Changsha) Ltd.
Synnex (Hefei) Ltd.
International trade
Manufacture and sales of food
Investment holding
Sales of 3C products
Sales of semiconductor products
and warehouse and logistics
services
Warehouse and logistics
services
Warehouse and logistics
services
Warehouse and logistics
services
Warehouse and logistics
services
Warehouse and logistics
services
Warehouse and logistics
services
Warehouse and logistics
services
Warehouse and logistics
services
Warehouse and logistics
services
Warehouse and logistics
services
Warehouse and logistics
services
Warehouse and logistics
services
Warehouse and logistics
services
Warehouse and logistics
services
Warehouse and logistics
services
32,835
$ 656,700
6,567,000
10,835,550
722,370
295,515
164,175
164,175
98,505
147,758
164,175
164,175
394,020
131,340
197,010
164,175
164,175
164,175
131,340
200,294
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
32,835
$ 59,103
6,567,000
10,835,550
722,370
295,515
164,175
164,175
98,505
147,758
164,175
164,175
394,020
131,340
197,010
164,175
164,175
164,175
131,340
200,294
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
32,835
$ 59,103
6,567,000
10,835,550
722,370
295,515
164,175
164,175
98,505
147,758
164,175
164,175
394,020
131,340
197,010
164,175
164,175
164,175
131,340
200,294
3,439
$ -
1,180,001
1,173,896
147,774
36,489)
(
2,499)
(
8,347
4,720)
(
8,092)
(
4,823
4,101
1,091
6,032
3,916
1,581
1,151)
(
2,704)
(
6,752)
(
3,579
100.00
10.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
3,439
$ -
1,180,001
1,173,896
147,774
36,489)
(
2,499)
(
8,347
4,720)
(
8,092)
(
4,823
4,101
1,091
6,032
3,916
1,581
1,151)
(
2,704)
(
6,752)
(
3,579
184,093
$ 59,103
16,506,381
18,051,878
1,175,515
175,588
165,130
191,298
103,331
72,620
164,435
144,675
355,376
133,257
177,573
148,421
195,235
134,791
54,199
139,647



















(Note 2)
(Note 4)
(Note 2)
(Note 5)
(Note 2)
(Note 6)
(Note 2)
(Note 6)
(Note 2)
(Note 6)
(Note 2)
(Note 6)
(Note 2)
(Note 6)
(Note 2)
(Note 6)
(Note 2)
(Note 6)
(Note 2)
(Note 6)
(Note 2)
(Note 6)
(Note 2)
(Note 6)
(Note 2)
(Note 6)
(Note 2)
(Note 6)
(Note 2)
(Note 6)
(Note 2)
(Note 6)
(Note 2)
(Note 6)
(Note 2)
(Note 6)
(Note 2)
(Note 6)
(Note 2)
(Note 6)

Table 10, Page 1

Investee in
Mainland China
Main business
activities
Paid-in capital
Note10
Investment
method
Note1
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as of January 1,
2024
December31,2024(Note10)
to Taiwan for the year ended
Amount remitted back
to Mainland China/
Amount remitted from Taiwan
December31,2024(Note10)
to Taiwan for the year ended
Amount remitted back
to Mainland China/
Amount remitted from Taiwan
Accumulated
amount
of remittance
from Taiwan to
Mainland China
as of December
31,2024
Net income of
investee for the
year ended
December31,2024
Ownership
held by
the
Company
(direct or
indirect)
Investment income
(loss) recognised
by the Company
for the year
ended December
31, 2024
Note 3
Book value of
investments in
Mainland China
as of December
31,2024
Accumulated
amount
of investment
income
remitted back to
Taiwan as of
December31,2024
Footnote
Remitted to
Mainland China
Remitted back
toTaiwan
Synnex (Nanchang) Ltd.
Synnex (Harbing) Ltd.
Synnex (Xiamen) Ltd.
Synnex Technology Development
(Beijing) Ltd.
LianXiang Technology (Shenzhen)
Ltd.
Jifu Intelligent Logistics Corporation
Warehouse and logistics
services
Warehouse and logistics
services
Warehouse and logistics
services
Sales of 3C products
Sales of semiconductor products
Warehouse and logistics
services
131,340
$ 164,175
197,010
228,872
154,325
224,384
2
2
2
2
2
2
131,340
$ 164,175
197,010
-
154,325
224,384
21,833,099
$
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
131,340
$ 164,175
197,010
-
154,325
224,384
21,833,099
$
18,543)
($ 3,445
7,203
43,425
76,129
29,906
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
18,543)
($ 3,445
7,203
43,425
76,129
29,906
28,446)
($ 12,945
155,424
369,465
435,636
259,865





(Note 2)
(Note 6)
(Note 2)
(Note 6)
(Note 2)
(Note 6)
(Note 2)
(Note 7)
(Note 2)
(Note 8)
(Note 6)
(Note 11)

Note 1: Investment methods are classsified into the following three categories; fill in the number of category each case belongs to:

(1) Directly invest in a company in Mainland China.

(2) Through investing in an existing company in the third area, which then invested in the investee in Mainland China.

Note 2: Indirect investment in PRC through existing companies located in the third area. Partial capital of Synnex (Nanjing) Ltd. and Synnex (Shenyang) Ltd. were invested by indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, and total membership contributions are US$1,500 and US$3,000 thousand, respectively. Due to the Company’s restructuring in November 2008, the entire capital of Synnex Distributions (China) Ltd., Synnex (Shanghai) Ltd., Synnex (Beijing) Ltd., Synnex (Nanjing) Ltd. and Synnex (Chengdu) Ltd., amounting to US$13,000, US$22,000, US$9,000, US$1,000 and US$2,000 thousand, respectively, was changed to be owned by Synnex Investments (China) Ltd. Total membership contribution is USD$47,000 thousand.

Note 3: Investment income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2024 were recognised based on the financial statements which were reviewed by independent auditors. based on the financial statements

Note 4: Laser International Trading (Shanghai) Company Ltd. is a 100% owned subsidiary of Groupware Solutions Ltd., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Synnex Technology International (HK) Ltd. Synnex Technology International (HK) Ltd. is an direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Total membership contribution is US$1,000 thousand.

Note 5: Hi Food (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. is a 10% owned invested company of Hi Food Co., Ltd. Hi Food Co., Ltd. is 10% indirectly owned by the Company. Total membership contribution is US$1,800 thousand. Note 6: Synnex Investments (China) Ltd. is a 100% owned subsidiary of Synnex China Holdings Ltd. Synnex China Holdings Ltd. is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Total membership contribution is US$200,000 thousand. Additionally, Synnex Investments (China) Ltd. reinvested in other subsidiaries in Mainland China. Total membership contribution is translated into New Taiwan Dollars using the exchange rate of US$1:NT$32.835.

Note 7: Synnex Technology Development (Beijing) Ltd. is a 100% owned subsidiary of Synnex Distributions (China) Ltd. Synnex Distributions (China) Ltd. is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Total membership contribution is RMB$50,000 thousand. Note 8: LianXiang Technology (Shenzhen) Ltd. is a 100% owned subsidiary of Peer Developments Ltd. Peer Developments Ltd. is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Total membership contribution is US$4,700 thousand. Note 9: Synnex Distributions (China) Ltd. is a 100% owned subsidiary of Synnex Investments (China) Ltd. Synnex Investments (China) Ltd. is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Total membership contribution is USD$100,000 thousand. Note 10: Translated into New Taiwan Dollars using the exchange rates of US$1:NT32.835 and RMB$1:NT$4.4877 Note 11: Jifu Intelligent Logistics Corporation is a 100% owned subsidiary of Synnex Investments (China) Ltd. Synnex Investments (China) Ltd. is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Total membership contribution is RMB$50,000 thousand.

Companyname Accumulated
amount of
remittance
from Taiwan
to Mainland
China
as of December 31,
2024
Investment
amount approved
by the
Investment
Commission of
the Ministry of
Economic
Affairs(MOEA)
Ceiling on
investments in
Mainland China
imposed by the
Investment
Commission of
MOEA
Synnex Technology International
Corporation(Note)
$ 21,833,099 $ 26,616,051 $ 48,014,524

Note: The ceiling is calculated based on the Tai-Tsai-Tseng (1) Letter No. 006130 issued by the Securities and Futures Commission, Ministry of Finance, Executive Yuan (90), effective November 16, 2001.

Table 10, Page 2

SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Major shareholders information

December 31, 2024

Table 11

Name of major shareholders Shares Shares
Number of shares held Shareholdingratio
Mitac Incorporated
Yuanta/P-shares Taiwan Dividend Plus ETF Fund
260,521,054
88,759,755
15.61%
5.32%
  • Note 1: The major shareholders information was derived from the data that the Company issued common shares (including treasury shares) and preference shares in dematerialised form which were registered and held by the shareholders above 5% on the last operating date of each quarter and was calculated by Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation.

The share capital which was recorded in the financial statements may differ from the actual number of shares issued in dematerialised form because of a different calculation basis.

Note 2: If the aforementioned data contains shares which were held in trust by the shareholders, the data disclosed is the settlor’s separate account for the fund set by the trustee.

As for the shareholder who reports share equity as an insider whose shareholding ratio is greater than 10% in accordance with Securities and Exchange Act,

the shares include the self-owned shares and shares held in trust, and at the same time, the shareholder has the power to decide how to allocate the trust assets.

The information on the reported share equity of insider is provided in the “Market Observation Post System”.

Table 11, Page 1